Istiqomah, Istiqomah (2026) FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI ORALLY DISINTEGRATING TABLET (ODT) ASETOSAL DENGAN CROSPOVIDONE SEBAGAI SUPERDISINTEGRANT. Diploma thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Asetosal merupakan obat golongan nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
(NSAID) yang memiliki efek antiplatelet dan banyak digunakan dalam pencegahan
penyakit kardiovaskular. Salah satu kendala penggunaan tablet konvensional
adalah kesulitan pasien dalam menelan tablet, sehingga diperlukan bentuk sediaan
yang lebih mudah digunakan. Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT) merupakan
sediaan tablet yang dapat hancur cepat di rongga mulut tanpa memerlukan air.
Crospovidone merupakan salah satu superdisintegrant yang umum digunakan
dalam formulasi ODT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi
konsentrasi crospovidone terhadap mutu fisik dan waktu hancur tablet ODT
asetosal.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kempa langsung untuk
memformulasikan ODT asetosal dosis 80 mg dengan variasi konsentrasi
crospovidone 1%, 3%, dan 5%. Tablet yang dihasilkan dievaluasi meliputi uji
organoleptik, keseragaman bobot, kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu disintegrasi, waktu
pembasahan, dan tanggap rasa. Data hasil pengujian dianalisis menggunakan uji
normalitas Shapiro-Wilk. Data yang berdistribusi normal dianalisis menggunakan
uji One Way ANOVA, sedangkan data yang tidak berdistribusi normal dianalisis
menggunakan uji Kruskal–Wallis pada taraf kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi crospovidone
berpengaruh terhadap mutu fisik Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT) asetosal
dalam hal waktu pembasahan dan waktu disintegrasi tablet. Variasi konsentrasi
crospovidone tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam hal keseragaman
bobot, kekerasan, dan kerapuhan tablet. Seluruh formula memenuhi persyaratan
mutu fisik tablet ODT. Formula II yang mengandung crospovidone 3%
memberikan hasil terbaik dengan waktu disintegrasi tercepat, yaitu 13,62 detik.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa crospovidone 3%
merupakan konsentrasi terbaik sebagai superdisintegrant dalam formulasi ODT
asetosal karena menghasilkan waktu pembasahan dan waktu disintegrasi yang
paling optimal.
Kata kunci: Asetosal, antiplatelet, ODT, Crospovidone, superdisintegrant, kempa
langsung
Asetosal is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with antiplatelet
activity and is widely used in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. One of the
limitations of conventional tablets is patients’ difficulty in swallowing, which
necessitates the development of a more convenient dosage form. Orally
Disintegrating Tablets (ODTs) are solid dosage forms that rapidly disintegrate in
the oral cavity without the need for water. Crospovidone is a superdisintegrant
commonly used in ODT formulations. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of
varying crospovidone concentrations on the physical quality and disintegration time
of asetosal ODTs.
This study employed the direct compression method to formulate aspirin
ODTs containing 80 mg of aspirin with crospovidone concentrations of 1%, 3%,
and 5%. The resulting tablets were evaluated for organoleptic properties, weight
uniformity, hardness, friability, disintegration time, wetting time, and taste
response. The test results were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test.
Normally distributed data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA, whereas non�normally distributed data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test at a 95%
confidence level.
The results showed that variations in crospovidone concentration affected the
physical quality of acetosal Orally Disintegrating Tablets (ODTs) in terms of
wetting time and disintegration time. Variations in crospovidone concentration did
not have a significant effect on weight uniformity, hardness, or friability. All
formulations met the physical quality requirements for ODTs. Formula II,
containing 3% crospovidone, demonstrated the best performance, with the shortest
disintegration time of 13.62 seconds. Based on the findings, it can be concluded
that 3% crospovidone is the optimal concentration as a superdisintegrant in the
formulation of acetosal ODTs because it provides the most optimal wetting time
and disintegration time
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > D3 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Jul 2026 07:09 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Jul 2026 07:09 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/572 |
