Putri Pamungkas, Ayu (2026) STUDI ETNOFARMASI TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS HIPERTENSI DAN ASAM URAT DI KECAMATAN NGUTER KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Tingginya prevalensi penyakit hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan
asam urat di Indonesia mendorong masyarakat untuk kembali
menggunakan pengobatan tradisional berbasis tumbuhan lokal.
Kecamatan Nguter, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, merupakan wilayah yang
masih melestarikan praktik pengobatan tradisional dengan
memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengidentifikasi jenis tumbuhan obat yang digunakan, bagian tanaman
yang dimanfaatkan, serta cara pengolahan dan penggunaannya oleh
masyarakat, sekaligus menggali pengetahuan tradisional dan persepsi
terhadap efektivitas tanaman tersebut dalam pengobatan penyakit kronis.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif
dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 123 responden masyarakat
Kecamatan Nguter. Instrumen utama yang digunakan adalah kuesioner
tertutup yang memuat indikator empat variabel, yaitu jenis tumbuhan
obat, cara pemanfaatan, pengetahuan tradisional, dan pengobatan
penyakit kronis. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif melalui
program SPSS. Hasil analisis memberikan gambaran mengenai
pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat tradisional secara ilmiah, serta memperkuat
pelestarian pengetahuan lokal yang berpotensi mendukung
pengembangan fitofarmaka di Indonesia.
Studi ini menginventarisasi beragam tanaman obat seperti
seledri, daun salam, dan sereh (bagian daun/rimpang, diolah rebus lalu
diminum) yang dimanfaatkan 123 responden usia 20-60 tahun,
didominasi perempuan. Pengetahuan turun-temurun dari pengalaman
pribadi/keluarga paling menonjol. Hasilnya memperkaya
etnofarmakologi lokal Nguter, memfasilitasi pengembangan
fitofarmaka, melestarikan kearifan tradisional.
The high prevalence of as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and gout
in Indonesia has led communities to revisit traditional medicine practices
based on local medicinal plants. Nguter Subdistrict in Sukoharjo Regency is
known for preserving traditional healing practices utilizing herbal remedies.
This study aims to identify the types of medicinal plants used, the parts of the
plants utilized, and the methods of preparation and application. It also
explores traditional knowledge and community perceptions regarding the
effectiveness of these plants in managing chronic illnesses.
This research employs a descriptive quantitative approach using
purposive sampling with 123 respondents from the Nguter community. The
main research instrument is a structured questionnaire that includes indicators
for four key variables: type of medicinal plants, methods of utilization,
traditional knowledge, and treatment of chronic diseases. Data are analyzed
using descriptive statistical methods via SPSS software. The results of the
analysis provide an overview of the scientific use of traditional medicinal
plants, as well as strengthening the preservation of local knowledge that has
the potential to support the development of phytopharmaceuticals in
Indonesia.
This study inventoryed various medicinal plants such as celery, bay
leaves, and lemongrass (the leaves/rhizomes, processed, boiled and then
drunk) which were used by 123 respondents aged 40-60 years, dominated by
women. Inherited knowledge from personal/family experience is the most
prominent. The result enriches Nguter's local ethnopharmacology, facilitates
the development of phytopharmaceuticals, preserves traditional wisdom.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Etnofarmasi, tumbuhan obat tradisional, penyakit kronis, Kecamatan Nguter. Ethnopharmacy, traditional medicinal plants, chronic diseases, Nguter Subdistrict. |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QK Botany R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Sep 2026 01:59 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Sep 2026 02:07 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/591 |
