PENGARUH WHATSAPP REMINDER TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS GAMBIRSARI

Hartati Ningsih, Tarisa (2026) PENGARUH WHATSAPP REMINDER TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS GAMBIRSARI. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan pengelolaan jangka panjang serta kepatuhan yang baik terhadap terapi farmakologis. Ketidakpatuhan minum obat, terutama akibat lupa, masih sering terjadi pada pasien hipertensi di pelayanan kesehatan primer dan berpotensi menghambat pencapaian kontrol tekanan darah. Pemanfaatan teknologi komunikasi seperti WhatsApp reminder menjadi alternatif intervensi yang praktis dan mudah diakses untuk membantu meningkatkan keteraturan konsumsi obat antihipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan WhatsApp reminder terhadap kepatuhan minum obat dan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Gambirsari. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif quasi�experimental dengan rancangan pretest–posttest with control group. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling terhadap 121 responden yang dibagi ke dalam kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kepatuhan minum obat diukur menggunakan kuesioner ProMAS dengan metode pill count sebagai data pendukung, sedangkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa WhatsApp reminder berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat pada kelompok intervensi dan berbeda bermakna dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p < 0,001). Intervensi juga berpengaruh terhadap perubahan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan tekanan darah antar kelompok setelah intervensi (p > 0,05). Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan minum obat dan tekanan darah setelah intervensi. Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term management and good adherence to pharmacological therapy. Medication non-adherence, particularly due to forgetfulness, remains common among patients in primary healthcare settings and may hinder the achievement of optimal blood pressure control. The use of communication technology such as WhatsApp reminders has emerged as a practical and easily accessible intervention to improve the regularity of antihypertensive medication intake. This study aimed to determine the effect of WhatsApp reminders on medication adherence and blood pressure among hypertensive patients at Gambirsari Public Health Center. This study employed a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest with control group approach. Sampling was conducted using a consecutive sampling method involving 121 respondents divided into intervention and control groups. Medication adherence was measured using the ProMAS questionnaire, with the pill count method used as supporting data, while systolic and diastolic blood pressure were obtained from patients’ medical records. The results showed that WhatsApp reminders significantly improved medication adherence in the intervention group and differed significantly from the control group after the intervention (p < 0.001). The intervention also affected changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group; however, no significant difference in blood pressure was observed between groups after the intervention (p > 0.05). No significant relationship was found between medication adherence and blood pressure after the intervention.
Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Hipertensi, WhatsApp Reminder, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Tekanan Darah Hypertension, WhatsApp Reminder, Medication Adherence, Blood Pressure
Subjects: R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine
Divisions: Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id
Date Deposited: 17 Sep 2026 02:29
Last Modified: 17 Sep 2026 02:29
URI: https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/617

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