Larasati, Imah (2026) UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIDEPRESAN FRAKSI MAP-F300 dan MAP�F200 TERHADAP MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORCED SWIMMING TEST dan OPEN FIELD TEST. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Depresi merupakan gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan
perasaan sedih berkepanjangan, kehilangan minat, dan gangguan fungsi
sosial. Tanaman pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) diketahui mengandung
senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti minyak atsiri, lignan, dan flavonoid
yang diduga memiliki aktivitas antidepresan. Fraksi MAP-F300 dan
MAP-F200 adalah fraksi minyak atsiri pala yang diperoleh dari hasil
proses destilasi pengurangan tekanan pada suhu 170°C pada masing�masing tekanan 300 mmHg dan 200 mmHg. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk mengetahui aktivitas antidepresan fraksi MAP-F300 dan MAP�F200 dilihat dari parameter penurunan durasi immobility time pada
Forced Swimming Test dan peningkatan aktivitas lokomotor pada Open
Field Test terhadap mencit.
Metode yang digunakan untuk memicu depresi yaitu UCMS
selama 7 hari. Selanjutkan sebanyak 40 ekor mencit jantan dibagi
menjadi 8 kelompok yaitu kelompok normal, kelompok kontrol negatif
propilen glikol 10%, kelompok kontrol positif fluoxetin, minyak atsiri
pala 5 mg/kgBB serta fraksi MAP-F300 dan MAP-F200 dosis 2,5 mg/kgBB
dan 5 mg/kgBB diberikan selama 7 hari. Metode uji antidepresan dapat
dilihat dari penurunan durasi immobility time pada mencit menggunakan
forced swimming test (FST) dan untuk melihat peningkatan aktivitas
lokomotor (central square) pada mencit menggunakan metode open field
test (OFT). Analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 25.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fraksi MAP-F300
dan MAP-F200 mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antidepresan yang dilihat
dari penurunan durasi immobility time pada metode forced swimming test
(FST) dan peningkatan aktivitas lokomotor (central square) pada mencit
menggunakan metode open field test (OFT). Dosis fraksi MAP-F300 2,5
mg/kg dan MAP-F200 dosis 2,5 mg/kg dapat memberikan efek
antidepresan terhadap mencit. Fraksi MAP-F300 dosis 2,5 mg/kg
merupakan dosis paling efektif untuk menurunkan durasi immobility
time pada Forced Swimming Test dan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas
lokomotor pada Open Field Test secara signifikan pada mencit.
Depression is a mental disorder characterized by prolonged
feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and impaired social functioning. The
nutmeg plant (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) is known to contain secondary
metabolite compounds such as essential oils, lignans, and flavonoids that
are thought to have antidepressant activity. The MAP-F300 and MAP�F200 fractions are nutmeg essential oil fractions obtained from the
distillation process of pressure reduction at a temperature of 170°C at a
pressure of 300 mmHg and 200 mmHg, respectively. This study aims to
determine the antidepressant activity of the MAP-F300 and MAP-F200
fractions seen from the parameters of reducing the duration of
immobility time in the Forced Swimming Test and increasing locomotor
activity in the Open Field Test on mice.
The method used to trigger depression is the UCMS for 7 days.
Furthermore, as many as 40 male mice were divided into 8 groups,
namely the normal group, the negative control group of propylene glycol
10%, the positive control group of fluoxetine, nutmeg essential oil 5
mg/kgBB and the MAP-F300 and MAP-F200 fractions with doses of 2.5
mg/kgBB and 5 mg/kgBB were given for 7 days. The antidepressant test
method can be seen from the reduction in the duration of immobility time
in mice using the forced swimming test (FST) and to see an increase in
locomotor activity (central square) in mice using the open field test
(OFT) method. Data analysis using SPSS version 25.
The results of this study show that the MAP-F300 and MAP-F200
fractions have antidepressant activity as seen from the decrease in the
duration of immobility time in the forced swimming test (FST) method
and the increase in locomotor activity (central square) in mice using the
open field test (OFT) method. The dose of MAP-F300 fraction of 2.5
mg/kg and MAP-F200 dose of 2.5 mg/kg can provide an antidepressant
effect on mice. The MAP-F300 fraction at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg is the most
effective dose to reduce the duration of immobility time in the Forced
Swimming Test and can significantly increase locomotor activity in the
Open Field Test in mice.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Antidepressants, MAP-F300 fraction, MAP-F200 fraction, male mice, in vivo Antidepresan, fraksi MAP-F300, fraksi MAP-F200, mencit jantan, in vivo |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QL Zoology R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Sep 2026 02:32 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Sep 2026 02:32 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/618 |
