Fitria Zulfa, Vivi (2026) UJI AKTIVITAS TONIKUM FRAKSI N-HEKSANA, ETIL ASETAT DAN AIR DARI EKSTRAK BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu L.) TERHADAP MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus). Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Tonikum adalah sediaan penambah daya tahan tubuh. Biji
Pinang (Areca catechu L.) termasuk family arecaceae yang
mengandung senyawa saponin, triterpenoid, flavonoid, tanin dan
alkaloid (arekolin). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek tonikum
fraksi air, etil asetat, dan n-heksana, manakah fraksi yang teraktif, serta
golongan senyawa apa saja yang terdapat pada fraksi teraktif dari
ekstrak biji pinang yang memiliki efek tonikum dengan metode
gelantung dan Natatory exhaustion.
Mengekstraksi biji pinang dengan metode maserasi
menggunakan etanol 96%, dan memfraksinasi dengan air, etil asetat, dan
n-heksana. Sebanyak 60 mencit jantan dibagi menjadi 6 perlakuan
dengan 5 ekor perkelompok, diuji dengan metode gelantung dan
Natatory exhaustion untuk melihat daya tahan sebelum (T0) dan sesudah
perlakuan (T1,T2,T3). Kelompok kontrol negatif Na-CMC 0,5% (I),
kontrol positif kafein 2mg/20g BB (II), ekstrak etanol biji pinang
2mg/20g BB (III), fraksi n-heksana 0,43mg/20g BB (IV), fraksi etil
asetat 0,4mg/20g BB (V), dan fraksi air 0,91mg/20g BB (VI). Hasil
dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA dan Tukey HSD.
Fraksi n-heksana, fraksi etil asetat, dan fraksi air mempunyai
aktivitas tonikum. Fraksi etil asetat dosis 0,4mg/20g BB yaitu fraksi
teraktif yang memiliki efek tonikum setara dengan kafein (kontrol
positif). Hasil ini sesuai dengan uji KLT dan uji skrining fitokimia yaitu
fraski etil asetat mengandung golongan senyawa flavonoid dan alkaloid
(arekolin). Senyawa ini memiliki efek tonikum pada mencit dengan
metode gelantung dan natatory exhaustion.
Tonic is a preparation that increases the body's immunity. Areca
nut (Areca catechu L.) belongs to the arecaceae family which contains
saponins, triterpenoids, flavonoids, tannins and alkaloids (arecoline).
This study aims to test the tonic effect of water, ethyl acetate, and n�hexane fractions, which fraction is the most active, and what groups of
compounds are found in the most active fraction of areca nut extract that
have a tonic effect using the hanging and Natatory exhaustion methods.
Extracting areca nut seeds by maceration method using 96%
ethanol, and fractionating with water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane. A total
of 60 male mice were divided into 6 treatments with 5 per group, tested
by hanging and Natatory exhaustion methods to see the endurance before
(T0) and after treatment (T1, T2, T3). Negative control group Na-CMC
0.5% (I), positive control caffeine 2mg/20g BW (II), ethanol extract of
areca nut seeds 2 mg/20g BW (III), n-hexane fraction 0.43mg/20g BW
(IV), ethyl acetate fraction 0.4mg/20g BW (V), and water fraction
0.91mg/20g BW (VI). The results were analyzed using One Way
ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests.
The n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction
exhibited tonic activity. The ethyl acetate fraction, at a dose of 0.4 mg/20
g body weight, was the most active fraction, possessing a tonic effect
equivalent to caffeine (positive control). These results are consistent with
TLC and phytochemical screening tests, indicating that the ethyl acetate
fraction contains flavonoids and alkaloids (arecoline). These compounds
exhibited a tonic effect in mice using the hanging and natatory
exhaustion methods.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Tonikum, fraksinasi, Areca catechu L., Mus musculus, gelantung, natatory exhaustion Tonic, fractionation, Areca catechu L., hanging, natatory exhaustion |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QK Botany R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Sep 2026 02:59 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Sep 2026 02:59 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/623 |
