Maharany Puspitasary, Rahayu (2026) EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK SECARA KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF PADA PASIEN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH (ISK) RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA PERIODE TAHUN 2024-2025. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) merupakan salah satu infeksi bakteri
yang sering ditemukan pada pelayanan rawat jalan. Penggunaan
antibiotik yang tidak rasional dapat meningkatkan risiko resistensi
antimikroba, efek samping, serta beban biaya pengobatan. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien ISK
rawat jalan di RSUD Dr. Moewardi secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional deskriptif dengan
pendekatan retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis.
Sampel diperoleh dengan teknik total sampling pada pasien yang
memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, sehingga diperoleh 276 pasien.
Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan metode ATC/DDD dan
DU90% serta diklasifikasikan berdasarkan WHO AWaRE, sedangkan
evaluasi kualitatif dilakukan menggunakan metode Gyssens.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola penggunaan antibiotik
didominasi oleh ciprofloxacin, cefixime, asam pipemidat, dan
levofloxacin. Berdasarkan analisis ATC/DDD dan DU90%, antibiotik
tersebut termasuk dalam segmen DU90% dan didominasi oleh kategori
Watch WHO. Evaluasi Gyssens menunjukkan bahwa 56,52%
penggunaan antibiotik termasuk kategori rasional, sedangkan 43,48%
tidak rasional. Ketidakrasionalan tertinggi terdapat pada kategori III B
(durasi terlalu singkat) sebesar 13,40%, diikuti kategori IV A dan IV B
terkait pemilihan antibiotik yang kurang optimal.
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial
infections encountered in outpatient care. Inappropriate use of antibiotics
may increase the risk of antimicrobial resistance, adverse drug reactions,
and healthcare costs. This study aimed to evaluate antibiotic use in
outpatient UTI patients at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital using both
qualitative and quantitative approaches.
This was a descriptive observational study with a retrospective
design using secondary data from medical records. Samples were
obtained through total sampling of patients who met the inclusion and
exclusion criteria, resulting in 276 patients. Quantitative analysis was
performed using the ATC/DDD and DU90% methods and classified
according to the WHO AWaRE categories, while qualitative evaluation
was conducted using the Gyssens method.
The results showed that the pattern of antibiotic use was
dominated by ciprofloxacin, cefixime, pipemidic acid, and levofloxacin.
Based on ATC/DDD and DU90% analyses, these antibiotics were
included in the DU90% segment and were predominantly categorized as
Watch antibiotics according to WHO AWaRE classification. Gyssens
evaluation indicated that 56.52% of antibiotic use was classified as
rational, whereas 43.48% was considered irrational. The highest
proportion of irrational use was found in category III B (too short
duration) at 13.40%, followed by categories IV A and IV B related to
suboptimal antibiotic selection.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Urinary Tract Infection, Antibiotics Rationality, Gyssens, ATC/DDD, DU 90%, outpatient Infeksi Saluran Kemih, Rasionalitas Antibiotik, Gyssens, ATC/DDD, DU90%, rawat jalan |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Sep 2026 04:04 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Sep 2026 04:05 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/631 |
