OPTIMASI PEG 6000 DAN PVP K-30 SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBAWA DISPERSI PADAT FAST DISINTEGRATING TABLET (FDT) RAMIPRIL SECARA SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN (SLD)

Ema Almaeda, Salsabella (2026) OPTIMASI PEG 6000 DAN PVP K-30 SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBAWA DISPERSI PADAT FAST DISINTEGRATING TABLET (FDT) RAMIPRIL SECARA SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN (SLD). Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

[thumbnail of INTISARI dan ABSTRACT.pdf] Text
INTISARI dan ABSTRACT.pdf

Download (433kB)
[thumbnail of FORM PUBLIKASI.pdf] Text
FORM PUBLIKASI.pdf

Download (439kB)
[thumbnail of Salsabella Ema Almaeda_29 Desember (1) (1).pdf] Text
Salsabella Ema Almaeda_29 Desember (1) (1).pdf

Download (162kB)
[thumbnail of COVER - BAB I.pdf] Text
COVER - BAB I.pdf

Download (576kB)
[thumbnail of BAB II.pdf] Text
BAB II.pdf

Download (696kB)
[thumbnail of BAB III.pdf] Text
BAB III.pdf

Download (773kB)
[thumbnail of BAB IV.pdf] Text
BAB IV.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (912kB)
[thumbnail of BAB V.pdf] Text
BAB V.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (335kB)
[thumbnail of DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf] Text
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (358kB)
[thumbnail of LAMPIRAN.pdf] Text
LAMPIRAN.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (1MB)

Abstract

Ramipril merupakan obat BCS II dengan kelarutan air rendah yang digunakan sebagai penghambat ACE untuk terapi hipertensi dan pencegahan gagal jantung pascainfark miokard, serta direkomendasikan pada pasien usia di atas 55 tahun yang sering mengalami kesulitan menelan. Pengembangan sediaan Fast Disintegrating Tablet (FDT) menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan penggunaan, namun rendahnya kelarutan ramipril memerlukan strategi peningkatan kelarutan, salah satunya melalui teknik dispersi padat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh kombinasi PEG 6000 dan PVP K-30 terhadap sifat fisik tablet FDT ramipril serta menentukan komposisi optimum menggunakan metode Simplex Lattice Design (SLD). Perancangan formula menggunakan software Design Expert® menghasilkan enam formula dengan variasi perbandingan PEG 6000 dan PVP K-30. Tablet dibuat dengan metode kempa langsung pada bobot 200 mg dan dievaluasi berdasarkan parameter kritis meliputi kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu hancur, dan disolusi sesuai persyaratan Farmakope Indonesia dan USP. Data hasil evaluasi dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dan Design Expert® untuk menentukan pengaruh kombinasi polimer serta formula optimum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan proporsi PEG 6000 meningkatkan kekerasan dan menurunkan kerapuhan tablet, sedangkan peningkatan PVP K-30 mempercepat waktu hancur dan pembasahan tablet. Perbandingan kedua bahan yang seimbang meningkatkan profil disolusi dan memberikan rasa manis berdasarkan uji tanggap rasa. Komposisi optimum diperoleh pada PEG 6000 sebesar 10,062 mg dan PVP K-30 sebesar 9,936 mg, yang memenuhi seluruh parameter kritis. Ramipril is a BCS class II drug with low aqueous solubility that acts as an ACE inhibitor for the treatment of hypertension and the prevention of post–myocardial infarction heart failure, and is recommended for patients over 55 years of age who often experience difficulty swallowing. The development of a Fast Disintegrating Tablet (FDT) is an alternative to improve patient convenience; however, the low solubility of ramipril requires a solubility-enhancement strategy, one of which is the solid dispersion technique. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of combining PEG 6000 and PVP K-30 on the physical properties of ramipril FDT and to determine the optimum composition using the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method. Formula design using Design Expert® software produced six formulations with varying ratios of PEG 6000 and PVP K-30. Tablets were prepared by direct compression at a weight of 200 mg and evaluated for critical parameters including hardness, friability, disintegration time, and dissolution in accordance with Pharmacopeial and USP requirements. The evaluation data were analyzed using SPSS and Design Expert® to determine the effect of polymer combinations and the optimum formula. The results showed that increasing the proportion of PEG 6000 increased tablet hardness and reduced friability, while increasing PVP K- 30 accelerated tablet disintegration and wetting time. A balanced ratio of both excipients improved the dissolution profile and produced a sweet taste based on the sensory response test. The optimum composition was obtained at 10.062 mg PEG 6000 and 9.936 mg PVP K-30, which met all critical quality parameters.
Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: FDT, ramipril, solid dispersion optimization, PEG 6000, PVP K-30 FDT , ramipril, optimasi dispersi padat, PEG 6000, PVP K-30
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id
Date Deposited: 17 Sep 2026 04:52
Last Modified: 17 Sep 2026 04:52
URI: https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/638

Actions (login required)

View Item
View Item