Lidia, Shafira Ayu (2025) UJI AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN GEL EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN WUNGU (Graptopphyllumpictum (L) Griff.)SEBAGAI PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT PADA KELINCI. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Luka sayat merupakan cedera akibat benda tajam yang
mengakibatkan kerusakan pada permukaan kulit. Daun binahong
mengandung flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, triterpenoid yang diketahui
memiliki efek antiinflamasi dan mendukung proses regenerasi kulit.
Daun wungu juga mengandung senyawa seperti flavonoid, tanin, dan
saponin yang berperan terhadap aktivitas terapeutiknya. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi kombinasi gel ekstrak binahong
dan daun wungu sebagai alternatif sediaan topikal untuk mempercepat
penyembuhan luka sayat.
Ekstrak binahong dan wungu diperoleh melalui metode maserasi
dengan pelarut etanol 70%, kemudian diformulasikan dalam bentuk gel
dengan variasi konsentrasi kombinasi binahong dan wungu 2,5%:7,5 ;
5%:5% ; 7,5%:5% dan masing-masing ekstrak tunggal 10%. Sediaan gel
dilakukan uji terhadap mutu fisik dan stabilitas, serta efektivitas
penyembuhan luka sayat secara in vivo pada 5 kelinci. Parameter
efektivitas penyembuhan luka yang diamati meliputi ukuran luka dan
waktu penyembuhan. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji
ANOVA.
Sediaan gel kombinasi ekstrak daun binahong dan daun wungu
menunjukkan aktivitas penyembuhan luka sayat ditunjukkan melalui
parameter waktu penyembuhan dan panjang luka yang telah menutup
sempurna. Konsentrasi paling efektif dalam mempercepat penyembuhan
luka adalah kombinasi 5%:5%. Selain itu semua formula memenuhi
syarat mutu fisik yang baik.
Incised wounds are injuries caused by sharp objects that result in
damage to the skin surface. Binahong leaves contain bioactive
compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, and triterpenoids,
which are known for their anti-inflammatory properties and ability to
support skin regeneration. Wungu leaves also contain compounds
including flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which contribute to their
therapeutic activity. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of
combining binahong and wungu leaf extracts in a gel formulation as a
topical alternative to accelerate incised wound healing.
Binahong and wungu extracts were obtained through maceration
using 70% ethanol as a solvent. The extracts were formulated into gels
with varying concentrations: binahong:wungu at 2,5%:7,5%, 5%:5%,
7,5%:5%, as well as single extracts at 10%. The gel formulations were
tested for physical quality, stability, and in vivo wound-healing
effectiveness on five rabbits. Parameters observed included wound size
reduction and total healing time. Data were analyzed using SPSS with
ANOVA.
The combination gel of binahong and wungu leaf extracts
demonstrated wound-healing activity, as indicated by reduced healing
time and complete wound closure. The most effective concentration for
accelerating wound healing was the 5%:5% combination. Furthermore,
all formulations met good physical quality standards.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Cut wounds, Binahong leaves, Wungu leaves, Gel Luka sayat, Daun binahong, Daun wungu, Gel |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QK Botany R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Dec 2025 03:50 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Dec 2025 03:50 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/123 |
