Viviani, Wahyu Chintia (2025) HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DENGAN STABILITAS TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET TAHUN 2025. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan dunia
yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius, karena dapat menimbulkan
komplikasi berat seperti penyakit jantung dan stroke. Tingkat kepatuhan
pasien dalam mengonsumsi obat anti-hipertensi memainkan peran
penting dalam keberhasilan pengobatan dan pengendalian tekanan darah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara kepatuhan
minum obat dengan kestabilan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi
rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Universitas Sebelas Maret, serta menelaah
berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan tersebut.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan
desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sebanyak 100 responden dipilih
melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian
kuesioner guna menilai kepatuhan pasien dan pemeriksaan tekanan
darah oleh tenaga medis. Analisis dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu
analisis univariat untuk memaparkan variabel utama dan karakteristik
demografi, serta analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi square,
uji paired samples t-test, dan regresi.
Hasil uji tingkat kepatuhan minum obat cukup bervariasi dengan
kategori kepatuhan: sangat tinggi (45,0%), tinggi (3,6%), sedang (6,0%),
rendah (9,0%), dan sangat rendah (4,0%). Berdasarkan uji linieritas
menunjukkan bahwa untuk bulan ke-1, ke-2, dan ke-3 baik sistolik
maupun diastolik dinyatakan linier (sig. >0,05). Uji Chi square dengan
pendekatan fisher’s exact test menunjukkan bahwa data ada perbedaan
yang signifikan (sig. > 0,05), maka dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat
kepatuhan meminum obat dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat
hubungan antara kepatuhan mengkonsumsi obat terhadap penurunan
profil tekanan darah penderita hipertensi.
Hypertension is one of the world's health problems that requires
serious attention, as it can lead to serious complications such as heart
disease and stroke. Patient adherence to antihypertensive medication
plays a crucial role in the success of treatment and blood pressure
control. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between medication
adherence and blood pressure stability in outpatients with hypertension
at Sebelas Maret University Hospital, as well as to examine various
factors influencing adherence levels.
The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional
design. A total of 100 respondents were selected using purposive
sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires to assess patient
compliance and blood pressure checks by medical personnel. The
analysis was conducted in two stages, namely univariate analysis to
describe the main variables and demographic characteristics, and
bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test, paired samples t-test, and
regression.
The results of the medication adherence test varied considerably
across adherence categories: very high (45.0%), high (3.6%), moderate
(6.0%), low (9.0%), and very low (4.0%). Based on the linearity test, it
was found that for months 1, 2, and 3, both systolic and diastolic blood
pressure were linear (sig. >0.05). The Chi-square test using Fisher's exact
test showed that there was a significant difference in the data (sig. >
0.05), indicating that medication adherence levels can influence
treatment success. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded
that there is a relationship between medication adherence and reduced
blood pressure profiles in hypertensive patients.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hypertension, Medication compliance, Blood pressure stability, Outpatient care Hipertensi, Kepatuhan minum obat, Stabilitas tekanan darah, Rawat jalan |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Dec 2025 00:55 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Dec 2025 00:55 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/135 |
