HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DENGAN STABILITAS TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET TAHUN 2025

Viviani, Wahyu Chintia (2025) HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DENGAN STABILITAS TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET TAHUN 2025. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan dunia yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius, karena dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berat seperti penyakit jantung dan stroke. Tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam mengonsumsi obat anti-hipertensi memainkan peran penting dalam keberhasilan pengobatan dan pengendalian tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan kestabilan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Universitas Sebelas Maret, serta menelaah berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sebanyak 100 responden dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner guna menilai kepatuhan pasien dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah oleh tenaga medis. Analisis dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu analisis univariat untuk memaparkan variabel utama dan karakteristik demografi, serta analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi square, uji paired samples t-test, dan regresi. Hasil uji tingkat kepatuhan minum obat cukup bervariasi dengan kategori kepatuhan: sangat tinggi (45,0%), tinggi (3,6%), sedang (6,0%), rendah (9,0%), dan sangat rendah (4,0%). Berdasarkan uji linieritas menunjukkan bahwa untuk bulan ke-1, ke-2, dan ke-3 baik sistolik maupun diastolik dinyatakan linier (sig. >0,05). Uji Chi square dengan pendekatan fisher’s exact test menunjukkan bahwa data ada perbedaan yang signifikan (sig. > 0,05), maka dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat kepatuhan meminum obat dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan mengkonsumsi obat terhadap penurunan profil tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Hypertension is one of the world's health problems that requires serious attention, as it can lead to serious complications such as heart disease and stroke. Patient adherence to antihypertensive medication plays a crucial role in the success of treatment and blood pressure control. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between medication adherence and blood pressure stability in outpatients with hypertension at Sebelas Maret University Hospital, as well as to examine various factors influencing adherence levels. The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. A total of 100 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires to assess patient compliance and blood pressure checks by medical personnel. The analysis was conducted in two stages, namely univariate analysis to describe the main variables and demographic characteristics, and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test, paired samples t-test, and regression. The results of the medication adherence test varied considerably across adherence categories: very high (45.0%), high (3.6%), moderate (6.0%), low (9.0%), and very low (4.0%). Based on the linearity test, it was found that for months 1, 2, and 3, both systolic and diastolic blood pressure were linear (sig. >0.05). The Chi-square test using Fisher's exact test showed that there was a significant difference in the data (sig. > 0.05), indicating that medication adherence levels can influence treatment success. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between medication adherence and reduced blood pressure profiles in hypertensive patients.
Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Hypertension, Medication compliance, Blood pressure stability, Outpatient care Hipertensi, Kepatuhan minum obat, Stabilitas tekanan darah, Rawat jalan
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id
Date Deposited: 29 Dec 2025 00:55
Last Modified: 29 Dec 2025 00:55
URI: https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/135

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