Romdhoni, Wildan Iqbal (2025) PENGARUH PEMBERIAN OBAT ANTIINFLAMASI NON STEROID (OAINS) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTRITIS DI RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA PERIODE 2024 - 2025. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Osteoartritis merupakan penyakit degeneratif sendi yang banyak
dialami oleh lansia dan sering ditangani menggunakan obat antiinflamasi
non steroid (OAINS) untuk mengurangi nyeri dan peradangan. Namun,
OAINS diketahui memiliki efek samping berupa peningkatan tekanan
darah yang dapat memperburuk kondisi pasien, terutama pada kelompok
usia lanjut yang memiliki risiko hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui pengaruh pemberian OAINS terhadap tekanan darah pada
pasien osteoartritis, jenis OAINS yang paling sering digunakan, serta
perbedaan tekanan darah yang ditimbulkan dari masing-masing jenis
OAINS.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional retrospektif
dengan pengambilan data dari rekam medis pasien rawat jalan
osteoartritis di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta periode Januari 2024
hingga Januari 2025. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi jenis OAINS,
dosis, frekuensi penggunaan, serta tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah
pengobatan. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji normalitas Shapiro�Wilk, dilanjutkan dengan uji paired t-test atau Wilcoxon signed-rank test
sesuai karakteristik data.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian OAINS dapat
menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik secara
signifikan. Sebanyak 71 pasien dianalisis dalam penelitian ini, dan
beberapa jenis OAINS seperti natrium diklofenak dan celecoxib
menunjukkan efek peningkatan tekanan darah yang lebih tinggi
dibandingkan OAINS lainnya. Oleh karena itu, pemilihan OAINS perlu
dilakukan secara rasional, terutama pada pasien osteoartritis yang
memiliki risiko hipertensi.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of the joints that is
commonly experienced by the elderly and is often treated using non�steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and
inflammation. However, OAINS is known to have side effects in the
form of increased blood pressure that can worsen the patient's condition,
especially in the elderly group who have a risk of hypertension. This
study aims to determine the effect of giving NJAs on blood pressure in
osteoarthritis patients, the most commonly used types of NJAs, and the
differences in blood pressure caused by each type of NJAIN.
This study used a retrospective observational design with data
taken from the medical records of osteoarthritis outpatients at Dr.
Moewardi Surakarta Hospital for the period January 2024 to January
2025. The data collected included the type of DON, dose, frequency of
use, and blood pressure before and after treatment. Statistical analysis
was carried out with the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, followed by the
paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test according to the data
characteristics.
The results showed that the administration of OAINS can cause
a significant increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. A total of
71 patients were analyzed in this study, and some types of NCOs such as
sodium diclofenac and celecoxib showed a higher blood pressure�enhancing effect than other NCOCs. Therefore, the selection of OAINS
needs to be done rationally, especially in osteoarthritis patients who have
a risk of hypertension.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Osteoarthritis, OAINS, blood pressure, hypertension, retrospective. Osteoartritis, OAINS, tekanan darah, hipertensi, retrospektif. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Bisnis > S1 Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Dec 2025 01:01 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Dec 2025 01:01 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/137 |
