PENGARUH PEMBERIAN OBAT ANTIINFLAMASI NON STEROID (OAINS) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTRITIS DI RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA PERIODE 2024 - 2025

Romdhoni, Wildan Iqbal (2025) PENGARUH PEMBERIAN OBAT ANTIINFLAMASI NON STEROID (OAINS) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTRITIS DI RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA PERIODE 2024 - 2025. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

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Abstract

Osteoartritis merupakan penyakit degeneratif sendi yang banyak dialami oleh lansia dan sering ditangani menggunakan obat antiinflamasi non steroid (OAINS) untuk mengurangi nyeri dan peradangan. Namun, OAINS diketahui memiliki efek samping berupa peningkatan tekanan darah yang dapat memperburuk kondisi pasien, terutama pada kelompok usia lanjut yang memiliki risiko hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian OAINS terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien osteoartritis, jenis OAINS yang paling sering digunakan, serta perbedaan tekanan darah yang ditimbulkan dari masing-masing jenis OAINS. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional retrospektif dengan pengambilan data dari rekam medis pasien rawat jalan osteoartritis di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta periode Januari 2024 hingga Januari 2025. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi jenis OAINS, dosis, frekuensi penggunaan, serta tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pengobatan. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji normalitas Shapiro�Wilk, dilanjutkan dengan uji paired t-test atau Wilcoxon signed-rank test sesuai karakteristik data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian OAINS dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik secara signifikan. Sebanyak 71 pasien dianalisis dalam penelitian ini, dan beberapa jenis OAINS seperti natrium diklofenak dan celecoxib menunjukkan efek peningkatan tekanan darah yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan OAINS lainnya. Oleh karena itu, pemilihan OAINS perlu dilakukan secara rasional, terutama pada pasien osteoartritis yang memiliki risiko hipertensi. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of the joints that is commonly experienced by the elderly and is often treated using non�steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation. However, OAINS is known to have side effects in the form of increased blood pressure that can worsen the patient's condition, especially in the elderly group who have a risk of hypertension. This study aims to determine the effect of giving NJAs on blood pressure in osteoarthritis patients, the most commonly used types of NJAs, and the differences in blood pressure caused by each type of NJAIN. This study used a retrospective observational design with data taken from the medical records of osteoarthritis outpatients at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital for the period January 2024 to January 2025. The data collected included the type of DON, dose, frequency of use, and blood pressure before and after treatment. Statistical analysis was carried out with the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, followed by the paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test according to the data characteristics. The results showed that the administration of OAINS can cause a significant increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. A total of 71 patients were analyzed in this study, and some types of NCOs such as sodium diclofenac and celecoxib showed a higher blood pressure�enhancing effect than other NCOCs. Therefore, the selection of OAINS needs to be done rationally, especially in osteoarthritis patients who have a risk of hypertension.
Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Osteoarthritis, OAINS, blood pressure, hypertension, retrospective. Osteoartritis, OAINS, tekanan darah, hipertensi, retrospektif.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Bisnis > S1 Akuntansi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id
Date Deposited: 29 Dec 2025 01:01
Last Modified: 29 Dec 2025 01:01
URI: https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/137

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