Purba, Annisa Ratna Fadilla (2025) EVALUASI PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DENGAN METODE ABC, VEN, EOQ, ROP DAN ANALISIS SWOT DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT X KOTA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2024. Masters thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Pengendalian persediaan obat yang efektif merupakan faktor
penting dalam menjamin kelancaran pelayanan farmasi di rumah sakit.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persediaan obat di Instalasi
Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Surakarta menggunakan metode ABC, VEN,
kombinasi ABC–VEN, serta perhitungan Economic Order Quantity
(EOQ) dan Reorder Point (ROP).
Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif non-eksperimental
dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah data
perencanaan obat tahun 2024 dari bulan Januari sampai Desember.
Hasil analisis ABC menunjukkan kelompok A terdiri dari 31
item (8,73%) dengan serapan anggaran terbesar yaitu 74,55% dari total
biaya, kelompok B 98 item (27,61%) dengan serapan 20,43%, dan
kelompok C 226 item (63,66%) dengan serapan 5,02%. Analisis VEN
menunjukkan dominasi obat kategori Esensial (E) sebanyak 320 item
(90,14%) dengan serapan 94,84% anggaran, sedangkan kategori Non
Essensial (N) hanya 35 item (9,86%) dengan serapan 5,16% dan tidak
terdapat kategori Vital (V). Analisis kombinasi ABC–VEN
menunjukkan kelompok AE menyerap 72,04% anggaran (7,89%) item
sehingga menjadi prioritas utama, diikuti BE sebesar 18,18%,
sementara AN dan BN total 4,77% serta CE dan CN dengan 63,67%
item namun hanya 5,02% biaya. Hasil Perhitungan EOQ dan ROP pada
kelompok AE menunjukkan variasi jumlah pemesanan optimal dan titik
pemesanan ulang, dengan beberapa obat memiliki nilai ROP tinggi
akibat tingkat pemakaian besar, dan sebagian lain bernilai negatif
karena stok berlebih. Kesimpulannya, penerapan metode ABC, VEN,
kombinasi ABC–VEN, serta EOQ–ROP efektif dalam membantu
rumah sakit memprioritaskan pengendalian obat, mengoptimalkan
biaya, dan mengurangi risiko kekosongan atau kelebihan stok.
Effective drug inventory control is an important factor in
ensuring the smooth running of pharmaceutical services in hospitals.
This study aims to analyze drug inventory in the Pharmacy Installation
of Hospital X Surakarta using the ABC, VEN, a combination of ABC
VEN methods, and Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Reorder Point
(ROP) calculations.
This is a non-experimental, descriptive study with a
retrospective approach. The sample was drug planning data for 2024
from January to December.
The ABC analysis results show that group A consists of 31
items (8.73%) with the largest budget absorption, at 74.55% of the total
cost. Group B consists of 98 items (27.61%) with absorption of
20.43%, and group C consists of 226 items (63.66%) with absorption of
5.02%. The VEN analysis showed a dominance of Essential (E)
category drugs, with 320 items (90.14%) accounting for 94.84% of the
budget, while the Non-Essential (N) category only had 35 items
(9.86%) accounting for 5.16%, and there were no Vital (V) category
items. The ABC–VEN combination analysis showed that the AE group
accounted for 72.04% of the budget (7.89%) and was the top priority,
followed by BE with 18.18%, while AN and BN accounted for 4.77%,
and CE and CN with 63.67% of the items but only 5.02% of the cost.
The EOQ and ROP calculations for the AE group showed variations in
optimal order quantities and reorder points, with some drugs having
high ROP values due to high usage rates, and others having negative
values due to excess stock. In conclusion, the application of the ABC,
VEN, ABC–VEN combination, and EOQ–ROP methods is effective in
helping hospitals prioritize medication control, optimize costs, and
reduce the risk of stockouts or overstocking.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | ABC, VEN, EOQ, ROP, SWOT ABC, VEN, EOQ, ROP, SWOT |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S2 Farmasi(Magister) |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Dec 2025 02:05 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Dec 2025 02:05 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/143 |
