Lodan, Anjelica Iriani (2024) UJI AKTIVITAS ANALGESIK ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK DAUN LEUNCA (Solanum nigrum L.) TERHADAP MENCIT JANTAN (Mus muscular). Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Nyeri merupakan perasaan sensorik yang tidak menyenangkan
yang dapat diatasi dengan analgesik. Demam merupakan kenaikan suhu
tubuh di atas rata – rata suhu normal yang dapat diatasi dengan antipiretik.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetauhi aktivitas dan
menentukan dosis efektif analgesik antipiretik ekstrak etanol daun
leunca terhadap mencit jantan yang diinduksi dengan asam asetat 1% dan
pepton10%.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian yaitu analgesik dan antipiretik
dengan menggunakan 50 ekor mencit jantan putih swiss webster.
Pengujian ini dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol negatif
(CMC Na 0,5% dosis 0,5 ml/20 gram BB mencit), kontrol positif
(paracetamol), dan kelompok perlakuan ekstrak daun leunca (245
mg/kgBB mencit, 490 mg/kg BB mencit dan 980 mg/kg BB mencit).
Mencit diinduksi pepton 10% dosis 0,01 ml/gr BB mencit secara
subkutan dan asam asetat 1% dosis 0,2 ml/gr BB mencit secara
intraperitoneal. Suhu tubuh diukur menggunakan thermometer digital
melalui rektal, suhu diukur setiap 15 menit selama 90 menit setelah
pemberian peroral. Nyeri dilihat ketika adanya geliat setiap 15 menit
selama 90 menit setelah pemberian peroral. Data yang diperoleh
selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan
metode One Way ANOVA kemudian dilanjutkan uji Post Hoc LSD.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan ekstrak daun leunca memiliki
aktivitas sebagai analgesik dengan dosis efektif ekstrak daun leunca
yaitu 490 mg/kg BB mencit. menunjukan ekstrak daun leunca memiliki
aktivitas sebagai antipiretik dengan dosis efektif ekstrak daun leunca
yaitu 245 mg/kg BB mencit.
Pain is an unpleasant sensory feeling that can be managed with
analgesics. Fever is an increase in body temperature above the average
normal temperature that can be overcome with antipyretics. The purpose
of this study was to determine the activity and determine the effective
dose of antipyretic analgesic ethanol extract of leunca leaves against
male mice induced with 1% acetic acid and 10% peptone.
This research carried out analgesic and antipyretic tests using 50
white Swiss Webster males. This test was divided into 5 treatment groups,
namely negative control (CMC Na 0.5% dose 0.5 ml/20 grams BW of
mice), positive control (paracetamol), and leunca leaf extract treatment
group (245 mg/ kgBW of mice, 490 mg/kg BW of mice and 980 mg/kg
BW of mice). Mice were induced with 10% peptone at a dose of 0.01
ml/g of mouse body weight subcutaneously and 1% acetic acid at a dose
of 0.2 ml/g of mouse body weight intraperitoneally. Body temperature is
measured using a digital thermometer rectally, temperature is measured
every 15 minutes for 90 minutes after oral administration. Pain is seen
when there is squirming every 15 minutes for 90 minutes after oral
administration. The data obtained was then explained using the SPSS
application with the One Way ANOVA method then continued with the
Post Hoc LSD test.
The results of the research show that leunca leaf extract has
activity as an analgesic with an effective dose of leunca leaf extract,
namely 490 mg/kg body weight of mice. shows that leunca leaf extract
has antipyretic activity with an effective dose of leunca leaf extract,
namely 245 mg/kg BW of mice
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Leunca leaf (Solanum nigrum), Leunca leaf ethanol extract, Analgesic, antipyretic. Daun leunca (Solanum nigrum), ekstrak etanol daun leunca, Analgesik, antipiretik. |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QK Botany R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Dec 2025 01:47 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Dec 2025 01:47 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/175 |
