GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DI PUSKESMAS KRATONAN KOTA SURAKARTA PERIODE SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER TAHUN 2024

Pitarsih, Zahrani Nathania (2025) GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DI PUSKESMAS KRATONAN KOTA SURAKARTA PERIODE SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER TAHUN 2024. Diploma thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

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Abstract

Antibiotik digunakan untuk mengatasi infeksi bakteri. Antibiotik mempunyai banyak jenis dengan aturan pakai yang berbeda- beda. Puskesmas sebagai salah satu pusat layanan kesehatan dapat memberikan antibiotik sesuai dengan resep tertulis oleh dokter. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan antibiotik dan jenis antibiotik apa yang digunakan di Puskesmas Kratonan Kota Surakarta pada bulan September-November 2024. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif retrospektif. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan satu variabel penelitian yakni Gambaran Penggunaan Antibiotik di Puskesmas Kratonan Kota Surakarta Periode September-November Tahun 2024 dengan menggunakan data resep elektronik obat antibiotik diambil dari SIMPUS (Sistem Informasi Manejemen Puskesmas) yang diterima oleh Puskesmas Kratonan selama Bulan September sampai November tahun 2024 dan karakteristiknya berdasarkan; usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendidikan, golongan obat antibiotik, pemberian antibiotik, rata-rata penggunaan antibiotik, 10 besar penyakit teratas yang menggunakan antibiotik, dan bentuk sediaan. Hasil menunjukkan penggunaan antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan di Puskesmas Kratonan pada periode bulan September- November 2024 adalah Amoksisilin kaplet 500 mg sebanyak 607 resep (69,93%) dan Sefixim 100 mg sebanyak 105 resep (12,10%) dengan jenis antibiotik yang sering digunakan adalah Penisilin (74,65%) dan paling jarang digunakan adalah Kloramfenikol (0,23%). Pola penyakit selama tiga bulan dengan peresepan antibiotik didominasi oleh Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sites (198 pasien), Periapical abscess without sinus (122 pasien), dan Necrosis of pulp (67 pasien). Antibiotics were used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics have various types with different usage instructions. Puskesmas, as one of the primary healthcare centers, could provide antibiotics according to prescriptions written by doctors. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of antibiotics and the types of antibiotics used at Puskesmas Kratonan in Surakarta City during the period of September- November 2024. This study used a retrospective descriptive method. The research described one variable, namely the Description of Antibiotic Use at Kratonan Community Health Center, Surakarta City, from September to November 2024, based on electronic prescription data of antibiotics taken from SIMPUS received by Kratonan Puskesmas during the period from September to November 2024. The characteristics analyzed included age, gender, occupation, education, antibiotic drug class, antibiotic administration, average antibiotic use, top 10 most common diseases that typically require antibiotic treatment, and dosage form. The results showed that the most frequently used antibiotics at Kratonan Public Health Center during the period of September to November 2024 were Amoxicillin 500 mg caplets with 607 prescriptions (69.93%) and Cefixime 100 mg with 105 prescriptions (12.10%). The most commonly used class of antibiotics was Penicillins (74.65%), while the least used was Chloramphenicol (0.23%). The pattern of diseases over the three-month period involving antibiotic prescriptions was dominated by Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sites (198 patients), Periapical abscess without sinus (122 patients), and Necrosis of pulp (67 patients).
Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Antibiotik, Resep Elektronik, Puskesmas, SIMPUS. Antibiotics, Electronic Prescriptions, Community Health Center, SIMPUS.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > D3 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id
Date Deposited: 02 Jan 2026 06:40
Last Modified: 02 Jan 2026 06:40
URI: https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/200

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