Pitarsih, Zahrani Nathania (2025) GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DI PUSKESMAS KRATONAN KOTA SURAKARTA PERIODE SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER TAHUN 2024. Diploma thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Antibiotik digunakan untuk mengatasi infeksi bakteri.
Antibiotik mempunyai banyak jenis dengan aturan pakai yang berbeda-
beda. Puskesmas sebagai salah satu pusat layanan kesehatan dapat
memberikan antibiotik sesuai dengan resep tertulis oleh dokter. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan
antibiotik dan jenis antibiotik apa yang digunakan di Puskesmas
Kratonan Kota Surakarta pada bulan September-November 2024.
Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif retrospektif.
Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan satu variabel penelitian yakni Gambaran
Penggunaan Antibiotik di Puskesmas Kratonan Kota Surakarta Periode
September-November Tahun 2024 dengan menggunakan data resep
elektronik obat antibiotik diambil dari SIMPUS (Sistem Informasi
Manejemen Puskesmas) yang diterima oleh Puskesmas Kratonan
selama Bulan September sampai November tahun 2024 dan
karakteristiknya berdasarkan; usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan,
pendidikan, golongan obat antibiotik, pemberian antibiotik, rata-rata
penggunaan antibiotik, 10 besar penyakit teratas yang menggunakan
antibiotik, dan bentuk sediaan.
Hasil menunjukkan penggunaan antibiotik yang paling banyak
digunakan di Puskesmas Kratonan pada periode bulan September-
November 2024 adalah Amoksisilin kaplet 500 mg sebanyak 607 resep
(69,93%) dan Sefixim 100 mg sebanyak 105 resep (12,10%) dengan
jenis antibiotik yang sering digunakan adalah Penisilin (74,65%) dan
paling jarang digunakan adalah Kloramfenikol (0,23%). Pola penyakit
selama tiga bulan dengan peresepan antibiotik didominasi oleh Acute
upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sites (198
pasien), Periapical abscess without sinus (122 pasien), dan Necrosis of
pulp (67 pasien).
Antibiotics were used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics
have various types with different usage instructions. Puskesmas, as one
of the primary healthcare centers, could provide antibiotics according
to prescriptions written by doctors. The purpose of this study was to
describe the use of antibiotics and the types of antibiotics used at
Puskesmas Kratonan in Surakarta City during the period of September-
November 2024.
This study used a retrospective descriptive method. The
research described one variable, namely the Description of Antibiotic
Use at Kratonan Community Health Center, Surakarta City, from
September to November 2024, based on electronic prescription data of
antibiotics taken from SIMPUS received by Kratonan Puskesmas
during the period from September to November 2024. The
characteristics analyzed included age, gender, occupation, education,
antibiotic drug class, antibiotic administration, average antibiotic use,
top 10 most common diseases that typically require antibiotic
treatment, and dosage form.
The results showed that the most frequently used antibiotics at
Kratonan Public Health Center during the period of September to
November 2024 were Amoxicillin 500 mg caplets with 607
prescriptions (69.93%) and Cefixime 100 mg with 105 prescriptions
(12.10%). The most commonly used class of antibiotics was Penicillins
(74.65%), while the least used was Chloramphenicol (0.23%). The
pattern of diseases over the three-month period involving antibiotic
prescriptions was dominated by Acute upper respiratory infections of
multiple and unspecified sites (198 patients), Periapical abscess without
sinus (122 patients), and Necrosis of pulp (67 patients).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Antibiotik, Resep Elektronik, Puskesmas, SIMPUS. Antibiotics, Electronic Prescriptions, Community Health Center, SIMPUS. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > D3 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Jan 2026 06:40 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Jan 2026 06:40 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/200 |
