Natakusuma, Ratu Nadia (2025) ANALISIS KANDUNGAN CEMARAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) PADA LIPSTIK MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM (SSA). Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Kosmetik merupakan bahan pemoles kecantikan yang bersifat
wajib dimiliki wanita salah satunya lipstik. Salah satunya timbal dalam
kosmetika merupakan cemaran (zat pengotor) pada bahan dasar
pembuatan kosmetik. Bahan dasar pembuatan kosmetik seperti beewax
secara alami mengandung Pb <10 ppm. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk
mengetahui apakah terdapat kandungan logam berat timbal pada lipstik
dan untuk mengetahui berapa kadar kandungan cemaran timbal yang
terdapat pada 4 sampel lipstik dan untuk mengetahui apakah kadar
logam berat timbal dalam 4 sampel tersebut melebihi batas aman yang
ditetapkan BPOM RI.
Metode yang digunakan adalah pengujian kuantitatif dengan
menggunakan metode Spektofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA) untuk
mengetahui kandungan kadar cemaran timbal yang telah banyak
dilakukan untuk penentuan kandungan logam berat.
Hasil dari penelitian terdapat kandungan cemaran logam berat
timbal pada lipstik menggunakan spektrofotometri serapan atom.
Kadar cemaran logam berat timbal diperoleh hasil sampel A yaitu
14,1266 mg/kg, sampel B yaitu 4,8518 mg/kg, sampel C yaitu 9,7443
mg/kg dan sampel D yaitu 6,6239 mg/kg. Kadar cemaran logam berat
timbal 4 sampel memenuhi syarat dan tidak melebihi batas aman yang
di tetapkan BPOM RI Tahun 2011 yaitu persyaratan batasan aman
cemaran atau kontaminasi logam berat timbal (Pb) dalam lipstik tidak
melebihi nilai ambang batas 20 mg/kg.
Cosmetics are beauty polishing materials that women must
have, one of which is lipstick. One of them is that lead in cosmetics is a
contaminant (impurity) in the basic ingredients for making cosmetics.
The basic ingredients for making cosmetics such as beewax naturally
contain Pb <10 ppm. The aim of this research is to find out whether
there is heavy metal lead content in lipstick and to find out what level
of lead contamination content is in the 4 lipstick samples and to find
out whether the heavy metal lead content in these 4 samples exceeds
the safe limit set by BPOM RI.
The method used is quantitative testing using the Atomic
Absorption Spectophotometry (SSA) method to determine the content
of lead contamination levels, which has been widely used to determine
heavy metal content.
The results of the research found heavy metal lead
contamination in lipstick using atomic absorption spectrophotometry.
The level of lead heavy metal contamination obtained by sample A was
14,1266 mg/kg, sample B was 4,8518 mg/kg, sample C was 9,7443
mg/kg and sample D was 6,6239 mg/kg. The levels of lead heavy metal
contamination in 4 samples met the requirements and did not exceed
the safe limits set by the Indonesian Food and Drug Supervisory
Agency (BPOM RI) in 2011, namely the safe limit requirement for lead
(Pb) heavy metal contamination in lipstick does not exceed the
threshold value of 20 mg/kg.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Cemaran, Lipstik, Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom, Timbal Contamination, Lipstick, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, Lead |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QD Chemistry R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Jan 2026 07:49 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Jan 2026 07:49 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/208 |
