Hanifah, Wahdhatul (2025) FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN EMULGEL KOLAGEN CEKER AYAM BROILER TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA KELINCI PUTIH PUTIH New Zealand. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Ceker ayam terdiri dari komponen kulit, tulang, otot, dan protein
yang kaya akan kolagen. Kolagen dari ceker ayam broiler memiliki
aktivitas sebagai penyembuhan luka bakar. Kolagen dapat
diformulasikan menjadi sediaan emulgel untuk mempermudah
pengaplikasiannya pada kulit. Sediaan emulgel menggunakan Hydroksi
Propyl Methyl Cellulosa (HPMC) sebagai gelling agent pada fase air
untuk mengubah sistem emulsi menjadi emulgel. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi HMPC pada mutu fisik
sediaan emulgel kolagen ceker ayam broiler dan efektifitasnya terhadap
penyembuhan luka bakar pada kelinci.
Metode ekstraksi kolagen melalui proses maserasi menggunakan
asam asetat 5%. Ekstrak kolagen ceker ayam broiler diformulasi dalam
sediaan emulgel dengan variasi konsentrasi HPMC 2%, 2,5%, dan 3%.
Sediaan emulgel dilakukan pengujian mutu fisik dan stabilitas sediaan.
Uji efek penyembuhan luka bakar dari sediaan emulgel kolagen ceker
ayam broiler dilakukan pada 5 ekor kelinci. Setiap ekor dibuat 5 area
luka bakar dengan menempelkan logam panas berdiameter 2 cm pada
kulit punggung kelinci. Emulgel dioleskan 2 kali sehari dan dilakukan
pengamatan pengecilan diameter luka selama 21 hari. Hasil pengukuran
penyembuhan luka bakar dianalisis statistik dengan metode One Way
ANOVA.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi HPMC
pada sediaan emulgel kolagen ceker ayam broiler mempengaruhi
viskositas, pH, daya lekat, daya sebar, stabilitas, dan aktivitas
penyembuhan luka bakar. Formula 1 sediaan kolagen ceker ayam broiler
dengan konsentrasi HPMC 2% menunjukkan hasil yang paling baik
dilihat berdasarkan parametrik mutu fisik, stabilitas, dan aktivitas
penyembuhan luka bakar.
Chicken feet consist of skin, bone, muscle, and protein
components that are rich in collagen. Collagen from broiler chicken feet
has activity as burn wound healing. Collagen can be formulated into an
emulgel preparation to facilitate its application to the skin. The emulgel
preparation uses Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) as a gelling
agent in the water phase to change the emulsion system into an emulgel.
This study aims to determine the effect of variations in HMPC
concentration on the physical quality of broiler chicken feet collagen
emulgel preparations and their effectiveness on burn wound healing in
rabbits.
Collagen extraction method was through maceration process
using 5% acetic acid. Broiler chicken feet collagen extract was
formulated into emulgel preparations with variations in HPMC
concentrations of 2%, 2.5%, and 3%. The emulgel preparations were
tested for physical quality and stability. The burn wound healing effect
of broiler chicken feet collagen emulgel was tested on 5 rabbits. Each
rabbit made 5 burn areas by attaching hot metal with a diameter of 2 cm
to the skin of the rabbit's back. Emulgel was applied twice a day and
wound diameter reduction was observed for 21 days. The results of burn
healing measurements were statistically analyzed using the One Way
ANOVA method.
The results showed that the variation of HPMC concentration in
broiler chicken feet collagen emulgel preparation affected viscosity, pH,
adhesion, spreadability, stability, and burn healing activity. Formula 1 of
broiler chicken feet collagen preparation with 2% HPMC concentration
showed the best results based on parametric physical quality, stability,
and burn healing activity.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kolagen, ceker ayam broiler, HPMC, emulgel, luka bakar. Collagen, broiler chicken feet, HPMC, emulgel, burn. |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QL Zoology R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Jan 2026 02:12 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Jan 2026 02:12 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/228 |
