Pahlevie, Chery Intan (2024) FORMULASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIK BALSEM ANTIIRITAN DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI CERA ALBA SEBAGAI STABILIZING AGENT. Diploma thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Metil salisilat, menthol, dan camphora merupakan bahan aktif
yang memiliki khasiat antiiritan. Metil salisilat dan menthol mampu
menimbulkan sensasi dingin dan kemudian berubah menjadi hangat,
sehingga memiliki efek analgetik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat
sediaan balsem antiiritan dengan kombinasi variasi cera alba sebagai
stabilizing agent dan uji mutu fisik terhadap sediaan untuk memperoleh
formula balsem yang terbaik.
Pembuatan balsem antiiritan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan
20% metil salisilat, serta menthol dan camphora dengan perbandingan
50:50 dengan persentase 7%. Digunakan cera alba sebagai stabilizing
agent dengan variasi konsentrasi 15%, 20%, 25%, dan 30%. Sediaan
balsem antiiritan diuji mutu fisiknya yang meliputi uji organoleptis, uji
homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya lekat, dan uji daya sebar, yang diamati
selama 2 minggu. Kemudian ada pengujian lain sebagai penunjang
seperti uji daya proteksi, uji hedonik, serta uji iritasi. Data dianalisis
secara statistik menggunakan analysis of varience (ANOVA) one way
yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi cera
alba terhadap mutu fisiknya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya jumlah cera
alba sebagai stabilizing agent berpengaruh terhadap daya sebar dan
daya lekat sediaan. Dilihat dari stabilitasnya ditentukan formula yang
terbaik yaitu formula 2 dengan cera alba 20%.
Methyl salicylate, menthol, and camphora are active
ingredients that have antiirritant properties. Methyl salicylate and
menthol are able to induce a cold sensation and then turn warm, so
they have an analgesic effect. The purpose of this study is to Making
antiirritant balm preparations with a combination of variations of cera
alba as a stabilizing agent and physical quality tests on the
preparations to obtain the best balm formula.
The preparation of antiiritant balm in this study uses 20%
methyl salicylate, as well as menthol and camphora with a ratio of
50:50 with a percentage of 7%. Cera alba is used as a stabilizing agent
with concentration variations of 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%. Antiiritant
balm preparations are tested for their physical quality which includes
organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, adhesion test, and
dispersion test, which were observed for 2 weeks. Then there are other
tests as support such as protection tests, hedonic tests, and irritation
tests. The data were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of
varience (ANOVA) which was used to determine the effect of
variations in cera alba concentration on its physical quality.
The results showed that the increase in the amount of cera alba
as a stabilizing agent had an effect affects the dispersion and adhesion
of the preparation. Judging from its stability, the best formula is
determined, namely formula 2 with 20% cera alba.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Metil salisilat, menthol, camphora, balsem, stabilizing agent Methyl salicylate, menthol, camphora, balm, stabilizing agent |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QK Botany R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > D3 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Jan 2026 04:43 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Jan 2026 04:43 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/282 |
