Wahyuningsih, Isnur (2024) PREDIKSI SENYAWA BIOAKTIF KELOR (Moringa oleifera) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT TERAPI ARTRITIS REUMATOID DENGAN ANALISIS DOCKING MOLEKULER. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Artritis reumatoid (AR) merupakan penyakit inflamasi autoimun
yang menyerang jaringan persendian. Tanaman kelor memiliki
kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang diprediksi memiliki khasiat
antiinflamasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui prediksi pola
interaksi serta profil farmakokinetik dari senyawa-senyawa yang
terkandung pada tanaman kelor.
Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis docking
molekuler dengan 20 kandungan senyawa kimia pada tanaman kelor dan
makromolekul target artritis reumatoid (JAK3, TACE, dan mPGES1).
Pengumpulan data senyawa tanaman dengan KNApSAcK. Identifikasi
protein target menggunakan KEGG pathway, RCSB PDB, dan jurnal.
Parameter dari analisis docking molekuler berupa pola interaksi,
kesamaan asam amino, dan binding pocket. Parameter prediksi profil
farmakokinetik berupa absorbsi, distribusi, metabolisme, dan ekskresi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa dari tanaman
kelor memiliki pola interaksi dan afinitas (≤ -70), kesamaan asam amino,
serta binding pocket terhadap protein target AR. Senyawa niazinin,
niazimicin A, niazimin A, niazicin A, niazicinin A, ellagic acid, niazidin,
epicatechin, myricetin, apigenin, kaemferol, quercetin, rhamnetin,
isorhamnetin, caffeic acid, caffeoylquinic acid, dan moringyne dari
tanaman kelor memiliki asam amino Leu348 dan Gly249 terhadap
protein TACE. Senyawa kimia niazimicin A, epicatechin, isorhamnetin,
caffeoylquinic acid, dan moringyne dari tanaman kelor memiliki
memiliki asam amino Glu903 dan Leu905 terhadap protein JAK3. Tidak
ada satupun senyawa dari tanaman kelor yang memiliki pola interaksi
yang baik terhadap protein mPGES1. Prediksi profil farmakokinetik
pada penelitian ini diperoleh senyawa kimia caffeic acid, apigenin,
caffeoylquinic acid, niazinin, dan niazimicin A dari tanaman kelor
diprediksi memiliki profil farmakokinetik yang baik jika dilihat pada
parameter fisikokimia, absorbs, distribusi, metabolisme, dan eskresi dan
semua senyawa tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk menembus sawar
darah otak serta tidak memiliki aktivitas penghambatan terhadap enzim
sitokrom P450.
Rheumatoid arthritis (AR) is an autoimmune inflammatory
disease that attacks joint tissue. Moringa plants are predicted to have
anti-inflammatory properties. Flavonoid compounds in Moringa plants
are believed to have anti-inflammatory activity. The purpose of the study
was to determine the prediction of interaction patterns and
pharmacokinetic profiles of compounds contained in Moringa plants.
This study was conducted using molecular docking analysis
method with 20 chemical compounds in moringa plants and
macromolecules targeting rheumatoid arthritis (JAK3, TACE, and
mPGES1). Data collection of plant compounds with KNApSAcK.
Target protein identification using KEGG pathway, RCSB PDB, and
journal. The parameters of the molecular docking analysis are interaction
patterns, amino acid similarities, and binding pockets. Pharmacokinetic
profile prediction parameters in the form of absorption, distribution,
metabolism, and excretion.
The results showed that compounds from the moringa plant had
interaction patterns and affinities (≤ -70), amino acid similarity, and
binding pockets to the AR target protein. Niazinin, niazimicin A,
niazimin A, niaazicin A, niazicinin A, ellagic acid, niazidin, epicatechin,
myricetin, apigenin, kaemferol, quercetin, rhamnetin, isorhamnetin,
caffeic acid, caffeoylquinic acid, and moringyne from moringa plants
have amino acids Leu348 and Gly249 against TACE proteins. The
chemical compounds niazimicin A, epicatechin, isorhamnetin,
caffeoylquinic acid, and moringyne from the moringa plant have amino
acids Glu903 and Leu905 against the JAK3 protein. None of the
compounds from the moringa plant had a good interaction pattern with
the mPGES1 protein. The prediction of the pharmacokinetic profile in
this study was obtained from the chemical compounds caffeic acid,
apigenin, caffeoylquinic acid, niazinin, and niazimicin A from moringa
plants are predicted to have a good pharmacokinetic profile when viewed
in physicochemical, absorbs, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
parameters and all compounds do not have the ability to penetrate the
blood-brain barrier and do not have inhibitory activity against
cytochrome P450 enzymes.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Rheumatoid arthritis, Moringa, Docking, ADME Artritis reumatoid, Kelor, Docking, ADME |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Jan 2026 07:45 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Jan 2026 07:45 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/290 |
