GAMBARAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN KEJADIAN ENTEROBIASIS PADA ANAK DI PANTI ASUHAN ANAK SERIBU PULAU JATEN KARANGANYAR

PEA, FRANSISKA AFERIA (2024) GAMBARAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN KEJADIAN ENTEROBIASIS PADA ANAK DI PANTI ASUHAN ANAK SERIBU PULAU JATEN KARANGANYAR. Diploma thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

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Abstract

Infeksi enterobiasis masih menjadi perhatian di Indonesia. Anak- anak sering terkena infeksi enterobiasis, dimana dapat mengiritasi daerah perianal, yang menyebabkan penderitanya sering menggaruk, sehingga menyebabkan luka, gangguan tidur seperti mimpi buruk, nafsu makan menurun, mudah tersinggung dan marah, serta gangguan kecemasan. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya infeksi enterobiasis adalah personal hygiene yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran personal hygiene dan kejadian enterobiasis pada anak di Panti Asuhan Anak Seribu Pulau Jaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 34 anak atau seluruh anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan Anak Seribu Pulau Jaten Karanganyar. Pemeriksaan sampel dilakukan dengan metode anal swab. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2024 di Panti Asuhan Anak Seribu Pulau Jaten Karanganyar dan pemeriksaan mikroskopis dilakukan di Laboratorium Parasitologi Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa gambaran personal hygiene responden paling banyak kategori baik sejumlah 27 responden (79,4%), kategori cukup sejumlah 6 responden, kategori kurang sejumlah 1 responden (2,9%), dan keseluruhan responden tidak menglami kejadian enterobiasis dimana semua sampel negatif Enterobius vermicularis. Enterobiasis infection is still a concern in Indonesia. Children often get enterobiasis infection, which can irritate the perianal area, causing sufferers to scratch frequently, causing wounds, sleep disorders such as nightmares, decreased appetite, irritability and anger, and anxiety disorders. One of the factors that causes enterobiasis infection is poor personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the description of personal hygiene and the incidence of enterobiasis in children at the Seribu Pulau Children's Reformatory, Jaten Karanganyar. This study uses a descriptive observational method with a cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 34 children or all children at the Thousand Island Children's Reformatory in Jaten Karanganyar. Sample examination is carried out using the anal swab method. The sampling technique used total sampling. This study was conducted in April-May 2024 at the Seribu Pulau Children's Reformatory, Jaten Karanganyar and microscopic examination was carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory of Setia Budi University, Surakarta. The results of the study showed that the description of personal hygiene of the respondents was mostly in the good category with 27 respondents (79.4%), in the sufficient category with 6 respondents, in the poor category with 1 respondent (2.9%), and all respondents did not experience enterobiasis where all samples were negative for Enterobius vermicularis.
Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: personal hygiene, enterobiasis personal hygiene, enterobiasis
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > D4 Analis Kesehatan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id
Date Deposited: 13 Jan 2026 04:41
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2026 04:41
URI: https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/345

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