APRILLIA, WAHYUNI (2024) PERBEDAAN GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI HEPAR TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) SEBELUM dan SESUDAH INFEKSI BAKTERI Salmonella typhi dengan TERAPI SERBUK CACING (Lumbricus rubellus) dan KLORAMFENIKOL. Diploma thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI.pdf
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SURAT KETERANGAN CEK PLAGIASI.pdf
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Abstract
Demam tifoid disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi.
Terinfeksi melalui oral fecal menebus mukosa epitel usus. Bacteremia
primer terjadi setelah 24-72 jam masuk ke Retikuloendotelial system di
hepar. Masa inkubasi 10-14 hari menyebabkan bakteri menyerang
pembuluh darah dan hepar, mampu bertahan dan berkembang biak di
antara fagosit mononuklear di folikel limfoid, hepar. Kondisi patologis
akibat infeksi merangsang hiperativitas RES dan menimbulkan
pembengkakan hepar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
perbedaan gambaran histopatologi hepar tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus)
sebelum dan sesudah infeksi bakteri Salmonella typhi dengan terapi
serbuk cacing (Lumbricus rubellus) dan kloramfenikol.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen.
Menggunakan 4 kelompok perlakuan dengan 14 ekor tikus putih (Rattus
norvegicus) terdiri dari kelompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif,
perlakuan I, perlakuan II kelompok perlakuan diberi masing-masing
perlakuan infeksi bakteri Salmonella typhi, terapi serbuk cacing, dan
kloramfenikol dibuat preparat lalu dibaca dan diskoring.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian serbuk
cacing (Lumbricus rubellus) dan kloramfenikol terdapat kerusakan pada
gambaran histopatologi hepar tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus)
menunjukkan adanya degenerasi hidropik, nekrosis atau apoptosis, dan
perbaikan jaringan hepar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak
terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada gambaran histopatologi hepar tikus
putih (Rattus norvegicus) sebelum infeksi dan sesudah infeksi bakteri
Salmonella typhi dengan terapi serbuk cacing (Lumbricus rubellus) dan
kloramfenikol.
Typhoid fever is caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi.
Infected through oral fecal redeeming intestinal epithelial mucosa.
Primary bacteremia occurs after 24-72 hours of entering the
reticuloendotelial system in the liver. The incubation period of 10-14
days causes bacteria to attack blood vessels and hepars, able to survive
and reproduce among mononuclear phagocytes in lymphoid follicles,
hepars.
The study aims to identify differences in the histopathological
picture of white rat hepar (Rattus norvegicus) before and after infection
with Salmonella typhi bacteria with therapy of worm pollen (Lumbricus
rubellus) and chloramphenicol. This research is a kind of experimental
research. Using 4 treatment groups with 14 white rats (Rattus
norvegicus) consisting of negative control group, positive control,
treatment I, treatment II treatment groups given each treatment of
bacterial infection Salmonella typhi, worm powder therapy, and
chloramphenicol made preparations then read and scratched.
The results of this study show that the administration of worm
powder (Lumbricus rubellus) and chloramphenicol has deteriorated the
histopathological picture of white rat hepar (Rattus norvegicus)
indicating the presence of hydrophic degeneration, necrosis or apoptosis,
and hepar tissue repair. The conclusion of this study is that there is no
real difference in the histopathological picture of white rat hepar (Rattus
norvegicus) before infection and after infection with Salmonella typhi
bacteria with therapy of worm powder (Lumbricus rubellus) and
chloramphenicol.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Histopatologi, Hepar, Salmonella typhi, Lumbricus rubellus, Kloramfenikol Histopathology, Hepar, Salmonella typhi, Lumbricus rubellus, Chloramphenicol |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QL Zoology Q Science > QR Microbiology |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > D4 Analis Kesehatan |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jan 2026 07:36 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Jan 2026 07:36 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/363 |
