Jati, Bondan Husnul Purnama (2024) AKTIVITAS ANTI ARTRITIS KOMBINASI EKTRAK ETANOL DAUN SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata Burm. f.), RIMPANG JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale Rosc. var. rubrum), DAN BATANG BROTOWALI (Tinosporae Crispae Caulis L.) TERHADAP TIKUS YANG DIINDUKSI CFA. Masters thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Artritis adalah istilah umum yang mengacu pada sekelompok kondisi
yang menyebabkan nyeri sendi, kekakuan, dan peradangan. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antiartritis dari ekstrak etanol tunggal
dan kombinasi daun sambiloto, rimpang jahe merah, dan batang brotowali.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ekperimental dengan subyek
penelitianya 65 ekor tikus yang dikondisikan artritis selama 14 hari dengan
induksi complete freund’s adjuvant (CFA). Tikus dikelompokkan menjadi 13
kelompok : kelompok I normal, kelompok II negatif, kelompok III positif, 3
kelompok masing-masing ekstrak tunggal, 2 kelompok kombinasi ekstrak, 4
kelompok kombinasi ekstrak dengan penambahan topikal lidah buaya, 1
kelompok 3 kombinasi ekstrak dengan penambahan topikal lidah buaya.
Analisa data menggunakan metode ANOVA dan uji lanjut Post Hoc.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ekstrak etanol dan kombinasi daun
sambiloto, rimpang jahe merah, dan batang brotowali menunjukkan aktivitas
antiartritis yang signifikan. Kombinasi ekstrak etanol dengan aloe vera topikal,
daun sambiloto, dan rimpang jahe merah, dengan dosis efektif 20 mg/200 g
berat badan tikus, 33 mg/200 g berat badan tikus, dan 40 mg/200 g berat badan
tikus, menghasilkan %DAI masing-masing sebesar 37,73%, 42,13%, 34,02%,
34,02%, 36,97%, dan 36,25%, dengan efektivitas yang sebanding dengan
kontrol positif.
Arthritis is a general term that refers to a group of conditions that cause
joint pain, stiffness, and inflammation. This study aims to evaluate the
antiarthritic activity of single ethanol extracts and a combination of sambiloto
leaves, red ginger rhizomes, and brotowali stems.
This study is an experimental study with 65 subjects who were
conditioned with arthritis for 14 days with complete freund's adjuvant (CFA)
induction. The mice were divided into 13 groups: group I normal, group II
negative, group III positive, 3 groups of each single extract, 2 groups of extract
combinations, 4 groups of extract combinations with the addition of topical
aloe vera, 1 group of 3 extract combinations with the addition of topical aloe
vera. Data analysis using the ANOVA method and further Post Hoc test.
The study found that ethanol extracts and a combination of sambiloto
leaves, red ginger rhizomes, and brotowali stems showed significant
antiarthritic activity. The combination of ethanol extracts with topical aloe
vera, sambiloto leaves, and red ginger rhizome, with effective doses of 20 mg
/ 200 g of rat body weight, 33 mg / 200 g of rat body weight, and 40 mg / 200
g of rat body weight, produced a %DAI of 37.73%, 42.13%, 34.02%, 34.02%,
36.97%, and 36.25%, respectively, with comparable effectiveness to the
positive control.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Arthritis, Sambiloto, Red Ginger, Brotowali Artritis, Sambiloto, Jahe Merah, Brotowali |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QK Botany R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S2 Farmasi(Magister) |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Jan 2026 07:27 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Jan 2026 07:27 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/407 |
