EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN ABSES GIGI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA

Putri, Intan Cahaya Puspita (2024) EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN ABSES GIGI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

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Abstract

Beberapa antibiotik sediaan farmasi digunakan dalam terapi penyakit abses gigi dalam penyembuhan pasien. Pemberian antibiotik abses gigi yang sering dijumpai yaitu terdiri dari ampicillin sulbactam, metronidazole, amoxicillin dan cefixime. Efektivitas belum secara jelas pembuktian disampaikan.sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengobatan penggunaan antibiotiknya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat sebagai informasi klinis dalam mengidentfikasi masalah dan kebutuhan dalam pengobatan abses gigi. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif menggunakan metode retrospektif dengan teknik sampel adalah Purposive sampling . pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus – November 2023 dengan data rekam medis bulan Januari – September 2023 di RSUD Dr.Moewardi memiliki 29 sampel pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji parametik independent sample T-test. Hasil penelitian Length Of Stay (LOS) terlihat bahwa pasien yang memiliki tingkat rawat inap LOS panjang yaitu ( ≥5 hari ) paling banyak adalah pasien rawat inap dengan pengobatan Non-cefixime (75%) sebanyak 3 pasien dan untuk pengobatan antibiotika cefixime (25%) sebanyak 1 pasien Dan tingkat kesembuhan pasien lebih cepat dapat dilihat pada hasil uji independent sample T-test didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,013<0,05 hal ini terdapat perbedaan efektivitas pengobatan pasien yang mengomsumsi antibiotik cefixime dan noncefixime Maka dapat dikatakan pengobatan antibiotika cefixime terbukti memiliki keefektifan dalam pengobatan pasien. Several pharmaceutical antibiotics are used in the treatment of dental abscesses in healing patients. The most frequently encountered antibiotics for tooth abscesses include ampicillin sulbactam, metronidazole, amoxicillin and cefixime. The effectiveness has not been clearly proven, so research needs to be carried out to determine the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment. The results of this research can be useful as clinical information in identifying problems in the treatment of dental abscesses. This research is descriptive using a retrospective method with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out in August – November 2023 with medical record data for January – September 2023 at Dr. Moewardi Regional Hospital having 29 patient samples. Data analysis was carried out using the parametric independent sample T-test. The results of study Length of Stay (LOS) study showed that patients who had the highest LOS hospitalization rate (≥5 days) were inpatients with non-Cefixime treatment (75%) of 3 patient and short LOS (<5 days) of 1 patients treated with the antibiotic cefixime (25%). And the faster recovery rate of patients can be seen in the results of the independent sample T-test, which showed a significance value of 0.013<0.05, there was a difference in the effectiveness of treatment for patients who took cefixime and non-cefixime antibiotics. So it can be said that cefixime antibiotic treatment has been proven to be effective in treating patients.
Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Drug effectiveness, Cefixime, Non-Cefixime Kata kunci : Efektivitas obat, Cefixime dan Non-Cefixime
Subjects: P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id
Date Deposited: 14 Jan 2026 07:38
Last Modified: 14 Jan 2026 07:38
URI: https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/410

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