Charnen, Nathasya Valenda (2024) ORMULASI SPRAY GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum L) DAN UJI AKTIVITAS TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
INTISARI ABSTRACT.pdf
Download (134kB)
form pernyataan publikasi.pdf
Download (176kB)
Nathasya 23 Feb.pdf
Download (57kB)
COVER - BAB 1.pdf
Download (1MB)
BAB 2.pdf
Download (290kB)
BAB 3.pdf
Download (328kB)
BAB 4.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (458kB)
BAB 5.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (15kB)
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (375kB)
LAMPIRAN.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (504kB)
Abstract
Salah satu masalah kulit utama baik bagi kaum wanita maupun
pria adalah jerawat. Penyebab timbulnya jerawat salah satunya karena
bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang merupakan bakteri Gram positif.
Kemangi memiliki senyawa kimia yang dapat berfungsi sebagai
antibakteri seperti flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan steroid. Tujuan
penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun
kemangi (Ocium basilicum L) dalam sediaan spray gel pada bakteri
Staphylococcus aureus.
Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan yaitu maserasi dengan
menggunakan etanol 96%. Formulasi spray gel ekstrak daun kemangi
(Ocium basilicum L) dibuat dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 9% dan variasi
konsentrasi karbopol 0,05%, 0,1% dan 0,15%. Evaluasi sediaan spray
gel meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya sebar,
dan cycling test. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri terhadap
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 menggunakan metode difusi
cakram. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis data menggunakan SPSS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan spray gel ekstrak
etanol daun kemangi (Ocium basilicum L) memiliki aktivitas
antibakteri dengan zona hambat pada formula 1 sebesar 18,76 mm,
formula 2 sebesar 17,65 mm, dan formula 3 sebesar 16,73 mm. Hasil
evaluasi sediaan spray gel memiliki mutu fisik yang baik.
One of the main skin problems for both woman and men is
acne. One of the causes of acne is Staphylococcus aureus bacteria,
which are Gram positive bacteria. Basil has chemical compounds that
can function as antibacterials such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins and
steroids. The ain of this research was to determine the antibacterial
activity of basil leaf extract (Ocium basilicum L) in a spray gel
preparation on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
The extraction method used is maceration using 96% ethanol.
The spray gel formulation of basil leaf extract (Ocium basilicum L) was
made with an extract concentration of 9% and varying carbopol
concentrations of 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.15%. Evaluation of spray gel
preparations includes organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, viscosity,
spreadability and cycling tests. Testing of antibacterial activity against
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 used the disc diffusion method.
The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS.
The results showed that the ethanol extract of basil leaves
(Ocium basilicum L) had antibacterial activity with an inhibition zone
for formula 1 of 18.76 mm, formula 2 of 17.65 mm, and formula 3 of
16,73 mm. the evaluation results of the spray gel preparation have good
physical quality.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | basil leave; spray gel; Staphylococcus aureus daun kemangi; spray gel; Staphylococcus aureus |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jan 2026 06:05 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Jan 2026 06:05 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/421 |
