Atmojo, Panggih Tri (2024) OPTIMASI FORMULA FAST DISINTEGRANT TABLET LORATADIN KOMBINASI CROSPOVIDONE & CROSCARMELLOSE SEBAGAI SUPERDISINTEGRANT DENGAN METODE SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Loratadin merupakan zat aktif yang digunakan sebagai obat
antihistamin. Loratadin yang umum tersedia dipasaran dalam bentuk
tablet konvensional yang dapat menjadi hambatan tersendiri pada
pasien dengan kondisi tertentu seperti kebutuhan mendesak saat
terjadinya alergi dengan keluhan difagia atau kesulitan menelan,
sehingga peneliti ingin membuat sediaan tablet dengan distribusi fast
disintegrant tablet atau tablet FDT. Pengaruh superdisintegrant yang
tunggal terhadap disintegrasi tablet pada beberapa penelitian
sebelumnya masih belum optimal terhadap jumlah persentase yang
dipakai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh
crospovidone dan croscarmellose terhadap mutu fisik tablet loratadine
diantaranya kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu hancur in-vivo, waktu
pembasahan, dan disolusi.
Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kempa langsung
dengan model design expert simplex lattice design yang menghasilkan
8 formula run trial & error. Tablet yang dihasilkan dari 8 formula
tersebut diuji dan dicatat hasil pengujiannya yang dilanjutkan dengan
analisis data mutu fisik tablet tersebut. Setelah data telah di analisis
oleh software kemudian di dapatkan formula optimum tablet FDT
loratadin.
Hasil penelitian ini memberikan formula optimum yang telah di
optimasi dari simplex lattice design dengan penggunaan crospovidone
5,334 mg dan croscarmellose 4,666 mg dengan proporsi 2,667% dan
2,333% penggunaan superdisintegrant yang dikombinasi untuk tablet
FDT loratadin 200mg.
Loratadin is an active substance used as an antihistamine drug.
Loratadin is commonly available in the market in the form of
conventional tablets which can be a barrier in patients with certain
conditions such as urgent needs when allergies occur with complaints
of dysphagia or difficulty swallowing, so researchers want to make
tablet preparations with the distribution of fast disintegrant tablets or
FDT tablets. The effect of a single superdisintegrant on tablet
disintegration in several previous studies was still not optimal for the
percentage used. This study aims to determine the effect of
crospovidone and croscarmellose on the physical quality of loratadine
tablets including hardness, friability, in-vivo disintegration time,
wetting time, and dissolution.
This research was conducted using the direct felting method
with a design expert simplex lattice design model that produced 8 trial
& error run formulas. Tablets produced from the 8 formulas were tested
and recorded the test results followed by data analysis of the physical
quality of the tablets. After the data has been analyzed by the software,
the optimum formula of FDT loratadine tablets is obtained.
The results of this study provide an optimum formula that has
been optimized from simplex lattice design with the use of
crospovidone 5.334 mg and croscarmellose 4.666 mg with a proportion
of 2.667% and 2.333% use of superdisintegrant combined for FDT
loratadine 200mg tablets.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Optimization, Simplex lattice design, Crospovidone, Croscarmellose, Fast disintegrant tablet. Optimasi, Simplex lattice design, Crospovidone, Croscarmellose, Fast disintegrant tablet |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jan 2026 07:08 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Jan 2026 07:08 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/438 |
