OPTIMASI FORMULA FAST DISINTEGRANT TABLET LORATADIN KOMBINASI CROSPOVIDONE & CROSCARMELLOSE SEBAGAI SUPERDISINTEGRANT DENGAN METODE SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN

Atmojo, Panggih Tri (2024) OPTIMASI FORMULA FAST DISINTEGRANT TABLET LORATADIN KOMBINASI CROSPOVIDONE & CROSCARMELLOSE SEBAGAI SUPERDISINTEGRANT DENGAN METODE SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

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Abstract

Loratadin merupakan zat aktif yang digunakan sebagai obat antihistamin. Loratadin yang umum tersedia dipasaran dalam bentuk tablet konvensional yang dapat menjadi hambatan tersendiri pada pasien dengan kondisi tertentu seperti kebutuhan mendesak saat terjadinya alergi dengan keluhan difagia atau kesulitan menelan, sehingga peneliti ingin membuat sediaan tablet dengan distribusi fast disintegrant tablet atau tablet FDT. Pengaruh superdisintegrant yang tunggal terhadap disintegrasi tablet pada beberapa penelitian sebelumnya masih belum optimal terhadap jumlah persentase yang dipakai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh crospovidone dan croscarmellose terhadap mutu fisik tablet loratadine diantaranya kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu hancur in-vivo, waktu pembasahan, dan disolusi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kempa langsung dengan model design expert simplex lattice design yang menghasilkan 8 formula run trial & error. Tablet yang dihasilkan dari 8 formula tersebut diuji dan dicatat hasil pengujiannya yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis data mutu fisik tablet tersebut. Setelah data telah di analisis oleh software kemudian di dapatkan formula optimum tablet FDT loratadin. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan formula optimum yang telah di optimasi dari simplex lattice design dengan penggunaan crospovidone 5,334 mg dan croscarmellose 4,666 mg dengan proporsi 2,667% dan 2,333% penggunaan superdisintegrant yang dikombinasi untuk tablet FDT loratadin 200mg. Loratadin is an active substance used as an antihistamine drug. Loratadin is commonly available in the market in the form of conventional tablets which can be a barrier in patients with certain conditions such as urgent needs when allergies occur with complaints of dysphagia or difficulty swallowing, so researchers want to make tablet preparations with the distribution of fast disintegrant tablets or FDT tablets. The effect of a single superdisintegrant on tablet disintegration in several previous studies was still not optimal for the percentage used. This study aims to determine the effect of crospovidone and croscarmellose on the physical quality of loratadine tablets including hardness, friability, in-vivo disintegration time, wetting time, and dissolution. This research was conducted using the direct felting method with a design expert simplex lattice design model that produced 8 trial & error run formulas. Tablets produced from the 8 formulas were tested and recorded the test results followed by data analysis of the physical quality of the tablets. After the data has been analyzed by the software, the optimum formula of FDT loratadine tablets is obtained. The results of this study provide an optimum formula that has been optimized from simplex lattice design with the use of crospovidone 5.334 mg and croscarmellose 4.666 mg with a proportion of 2.667% and 2.333% use of superdisintegrant combined for FDT loratadine 200mg tablets.
Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Optimization, Simplex lattice design, Crospovidone, Croscarmellose, Fast disintegrant tablet. Optimasi, Simplex lattice design, Crospovidone, Croscarmellose, Fast disintegrant tablet
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id
Date Deposited: 15 Jan 2026 07:08
Last Modified: 15 Jan 2026 07:08
URI: https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/438

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