Manurun, Tirawani (2023) UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK n-HEKSAN RIMPANG JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var rubrum rhizoma) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI PEPTON. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Demam merupakan kondisi di mana suhu tubuh meningkat di
atas suhu tubuh normal (>37,5°C). Ekstrak n-heksan rimpang jahe
merah (Zingiber officinale var rubrum rhizoma) dapat digunakan
sebagai pilihan alternatif pengganti obat-obataan, karena terkandung
senyawa alkaloid dan triterpenoid yang dapat menurunkan demam.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antipiretik ekstrak
n-heksan jahe merah, dosis efektif yang memiliki aktivitas antipiretik,
dan golongan senyawa yang terkandung di dalam ekstrak n-heksan
rimpang jahe merah.
Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan yaitu metode soxhletasi
dengan menggunakan pelarut n-heksan dan serbuk rimpang jahe merah.
Hewan uji yang digunakan sebanyak 25 ekor dibagi dalam 5 kelompok
uji yang berbeda. Tiap hewan uji diinduksi dengan pepton 10%, setelah
1 jam masing- masing kelompok diberikan parasetamol 65 mg/KgBB,
CMC Na 0,5%, dosis ekstrak 98 mg/KgBB, 196 mg/KgBB, dan 294
mg/KgBB. Ekstrak n-heksan rimpang jahe merah dilakukan skrining
fitokimia dan uji KLT. Pengukuran suhu tubuh dilakukan pada T0,
Tdemam, T30, T60, dan T120 kemudian dilakukan perhitungan AUC dan
%DAP. Analisis data menggunakan Shaphiro-Wilk dan ANOVA.
Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antipiretik ekstrak
n-heksan rimpang jahe merah, dosis efektif sebesar 98 mg/KgBB dan
dalam ekstrak n-heksan rimpang jahe merah terkandung senyawa
alkaloid, triterpenoid dan oleoresin.
Fever is a condition where the body temperature rises above
normal body temperature (>37.5°C). N-hexane extract of red ginger
rhizomes (Zingiber officinale var rubrum rhizoma) can be used as an
alternative alternative to medicines, because it contains alkaloid and
triterpenoid compounds which can reduce fever. The aim of this
research was to determine the antipyretic activity of red ginger n-
hexane extract, the effective dose that has antipyretic activity, and the
class of compounds contained in the n-hexane extract of red ginger
rhizomes.
The extraction method used is the soxhletation method using n-
hexane solvent and red ginger rhizome powder. 25 test animals were
used, divided into 5 different test groups. Each test animal was induced
with 10% peptone, after 1 hour each group was given paracetamol 65
mg/KgBW, CMC Na 0.5%, extract doses of 98 mg/KgBW, 196
mg/KgBW, and 294 mg/KgBW. The n-hexane extract of red ginger
rhizomes was subjected to phytochemical screening and TLC testing.
Body temperature measurements were carried out at T0, Tfever, T30,
T60, and T120 then AUC and %DAP were calculated. Data analysis
used Shapiro-Wilk and ANOVA.
This research shows the antipyretic activity of n-hexane extract
from red ginger rhizomes, the effective dose was 98 mg/KgBW and the
n-hexane extract from red ginger rhizomes contains alkaloids,
triterpenoids and oleoresins.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Antipiretik, mencit, pepton, ekstrak rimpang jahe merah Antipyretic, mice, peptone, red ginger rhizome extract |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jan 2026 07:44 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Jan 2026 07:44 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/452 |
