UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI LUKA BAKAR KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TEMBELEKAN (Lantana camara L.) TERHADAP KELINCI New Zealand

Rafli, Wardah Salsabila (2024) UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI LUKA BAKAR KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TEMBELEKAN (Lantana camara L.) TERHADAP KELINCI New Zealand. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

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Abstract

Luka bakar merupakan kerusakan kulit yang disebabkan oleh trauma panas atau trauma dingin, dan zat yang mudah terbakar. Daun tembelekan (Lantana camara L.)dibuat sediaan krim sebagai obat luka bakar karena tanaman ini mengandung senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui krim ekstrak etanol daun tembelekan memenuhi persyaratan uji mutu fisik sediaan krim, krim ekstrak etanol daun tembelekan memiliki aktivitas anti luka bakar pada kelinci, dan mengetahui konsentrasi sediaan krim yang efektif dari ekstrak etanol daun tembelekan pada penyembuhan luka bakar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak etanol daun tembelekan dibuat dalam sediaan krim dengan variasi konsentrasi 2%, 4%, dan 8%. Pengujian mutu fisik krim meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya lekat, daya sebar, stabilitas, dan uji tipe krim. Pengujian aktivitas anti luka bakar terhadap punggung 5 ekor kelinci New Zealand menggunakan metode induksi panas dengan parameter kecepatan penyembuhan (diameter) dan mutu fisik sediaan krim. Data pengukuran dan mutu fisik krimdianalisis dengan uji normalitas dan homogenitas, data yang diperoleh terdistribusi normal p>0,05 dilanjutkan dengan uji parametrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa krim ekstrak etanol daun tembelekan memenuhi persyaratan mutu fisik. Krim ekstrak etanol daun tembelekan memiliki aktivitas penyembuhan luka bakar. Formula dengan konsentrasi 8% dengan nilai sig> 0,05 merupakan formula yang paling efektif dalam penyembuhan luka bakar. Burns are skin damage caused by heat trauma or cold trauma, and flammable substances. Tembelekan leaves (Lantana camara L.) are made cream preparations as a burn remedy because this plant contains active compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. This study aims to determine the cream of tembelekan leaf ethanol extract meets the requirements of the physical quality test of cream preparations, tembelekan leaf ethanol extract cream has anti-burn activity in rabbits, and determines the concentration of effective cream preparations from tembelekan leaf ethanol extract on healing burns. This study used maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. Ethanol extract of tembelekan leaves is made in cream preparations with concentration variations of 2%, 4%, and 8%. Physical quality testing of creams includes organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, adhesion, dispersion, stability, and cream-type tests. Testing of anti-burn activity on the backs of 5 New Zealand rabbits using the heat induction method with parameters of healing speed (diameter) and physical quality of cream preparations. The measurement data and physical quality of the cream were analyzed by normality and homogeneity tests, the data obtained were normally distributed p>0.05 followed by parametric tests. The results showed that the ethanol extract cream of tembelekan leaves met the physical quality requirements. Tembelekan leaf ethanol extract cream has burn healing activity. The formula with a concentration of 8% with a sig value of > 0.05 is the most effective formula in healing burns.
Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: daun tembelekan, krim, luka bakar, kelinci Tembelekan leaves, cream, burns, rabbits
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine
Divisions: Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id
Date Deposited: 15 Jan 2026 08:02
Last Modified: 15 Jan 2026 08:02
URI: https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/454

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