Unique, Yediya Olvina (2024) NETWORK PHARMACOLOGY PALA (Myristica fragrans) DAN PETERSELI (Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.) SEBAGAI ANTIDEPRESAN. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Depresi merupakan gangguan kesehatan mental yang
kompleks dan disebabkan beberapa faktor penyebab baik genetik
maupun non-genetik. Pala dan peterseli memiliki banyak metabolit
sekunder yang diduga memiliki efek farmakologi. Tanaman pala dan
peterseli terbukti memiliki efek antidepresan pada uji praklinis secara
in vivo. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu memprediksi profil network
pharmacology senyawa kimia pala dan peterseli terhadap protein target
depresi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Network pharmacology.
KNApSAcK untuk mengumpulkan data kandungan senyawa kimia.
PubChem untuk mengetahui aktivitas senyawa. DisGeNET dan KEGG
Pathway untuk mengidentifikasi protein target. UniProt untuk
memvalidasi protein target. String untuk mendapatkan interaksi antar
protein. Stitch, SwissTargetPrediction, SEA, dan SuperPred untuk
memprediksi hubungan senyawa kimia-protein target. Senyawa yang
didapat diunduh dalam bentuk TSV dan CSV kemudian
mentabulasikannya dalam bentuk excel. Perangkat lunak Cytoscape
untuk memvisualisasikan profil network pharmacology pala dan
peterseli terhadap protein target depresi sebagai antidepresan.
Visualisasi profil network pharmacology yang terbentuk
didapatkan protein target depresi yang terlibat dengan senyawa pada
tanaman pala dan peterseli yaitu CACNA1C, ALOX12, COMT,
MAOB, DRD2, ESR2, GSK3B, DRD4, MAOA, EGFR, ESR1,
PTGS2, dan NR1I2. Senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas dengan target
tersebut sebanyak 47 senyawa. Sejumlah 89 senyawa diprediksi
memiliki aktivitas atau berinteraksi dengan protein target tersebut.
Senyawa dan protein target tersebut membentuk suatu profil network
pharmacology. Profil network pharmacology yang terbentuk dari
senyawa aktif pala dan peterseli pada protein target depresi dari
pathway serotonergic synapse, dopaminergic synapse, dan pathway
lain memberikan keterbaruan pengobatan depresi dengan multi
komponen dan multi target.
Depression is a complex mental health disorder caused by
several factors, both genetic and non-genetic. Nutmeg and parsley have
many secondary metabolites that are suspected to have
pharmacological effects. Nutmeg and parsley are also proven to have
antidepressant effects based on in vivo preclinical trials. The aim of this
research was to predict the pharmacology profile of the chemical
compounds from combination of nutmeg and parsley toward depression
target proteins.
This research used the network pharmacology method.
KNApSAcK collected data on the content of chemical compounds.
PubChem to identified the activity of compounds. DisGeNET and
KEGG Pathway identified target proteins. UniProt validated target
proteins. String identified interactions between proteins. Stitch,
SwissTargetPrediction, SEA, and SuperPred predicted chemical-protein
target relationships. Compounds obtained were downloaded in TSV
and CSV form and tabulated in excel form. Cytoscape software
visualized network pharmacology profiles of nutmeg and parsley
toward depression target proteins as antidepressants.
Visualization of the network pharmacology profile that was
formed showed that depression target proteins were involved with
compounds in nutmeg and parsley, there were CACNA1C, ALOX12,
COMT, MAOB, DRD2, ESR2, GSK3B, DRD4, MAOA, EGFR, ESR1,
PTGS2, and NR1I2. 47 compounds that had activity with this target. 89
compounds were predicted to have activity in the target protein. These
compounds and proteins formed a network pharmacology profile. The
network pharmacology profile formed from the active compounds of
nutmeg and parsley on depression target proteins from the serotonergic
synapse pathway, dopaminergic synapse and other pathways provides
new multi-component and multi-target depression treatment.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Depresi, network pharmacology, pala, peterseli Depression, network pharmacology, nutmeg, parsley |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jan 2026 08:10 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Jan 2026 08:10 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/455 |
