Mulyati, Yeti (2023) UJI AKTIVITAS TONIKUM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus). Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Tonikum merupakan bahan untuk memacu dan memperkuat
sistem organ serta menstimulan perbaikan sel-sel tonus otot. Efek
tonikum selain diperoleh dari minuman berbahan kimia dapat juga dari
tanaman obat seperti daun binahong yang mengandung senyawa
flavonoid dan alkaloid yang diduga mempunyai efek tonikum.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ekstrak etanol daun binahong
memiliki efek tonikum dan dosis efektif ekstrak etanol daun binahong
pada mencit putih jantan (Mus musculus).
Metode ekstraksi daun binahong pada penelitian ini
menggunakan maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Uji aktivitas
tonikum menggunakan metode Natatory Exhaustion dan uji gelantung.
Parameter yang diamati berupa swimming time dan kemampuan mencit
putih jantan bergelantung dengan kontrol negatif Na-CMC 05%,
kontrol positif kafein 100 mg/kgBB, dosis ekstrak daun binahong
10,92; 21,84; dan 32,76 mg/20 g BB mencit. Data hasil pengukuran
dianalisis dengan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk Test dan uji homogenitas.
Setelah memenuhi syarat, maka dilanjutkan dengan One way ANOVA
kemudian uji Tukey.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun
binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) memiliki aktivitas
tonikum pada mencit putih jantan ditandai dengan adanya perbedaan
signifikan pada kontrol negatif Na-CMC 0,5%. Dosis efektif dari
ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) yaitu 21,84
mg/20 g BB.
Tonic is a material to spur and strengthen organ systems and
stimulate the repair of muscle tone cells. The tonic effect besides being
obtained from chemical drinks can also be from medicinal plants such
as binahong leaf which contain flavonoid compounds and alkaloids that
are thought to have a tonic effect. This study aims to determine the
ethanol extract of binahong leaf has a tonic effect and an effective dose
of binahong leaf ethanol extract in male white mice (Mus musculus).
The binahong leaf extraction method in this study used
maceration with 70% ethanol solvent. Test tonic activity using
Natatory Exhaustion method and gelantung test. The parameters
observed were swimming time and the ability of male white mice to
hang with a negative control of Na-CMC 0,5%, a positive control of
caffeine 100 mg/kgBB, dose of binahong leaf extract 10,92; 21,84; and
32,76 mg/20 g BB. The measurement data were analyzed by Shapiro-
Wilk Test normality test and homogeneity test. After meeting the
requirements, then proceed with One way ANOVA then test Tukey.
The results showed that ethanol extract of binahong (Anredera
cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) leaf had tonic activity in male white mice
characterized by a significant difference in the negative control of Na-
CMC 0.5%.. Effective dose of extract binahong (Anredera cordifolia
(Ten.) Steenis) leaf which is 21,84 mg/20 g BB.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Tonikum, ekstrak, daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Tonic, extract, binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) leaf |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jan 2026 08:15 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Jan 2026 08:15 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/456 |
