Nuraini, Ade Pradani Silviathy (2023) UJI AKTIVITAS IMUNOSTIMULAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SUNGKAI (Peronema canescens) TERHADAP MENCIT DENGAN METODE BERSIHAN KARBON. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Upaya pertahanan diri dengan memperkuat sistem kekebalan
tubuh dengan memanfaatkan tanaman obat yang ada di lingkungan kita
seperti daun sungkai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek
imunostimulan ekstrak etanol daun sungkai Peronema canescens yang
mengandung senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, terpenoid, saponin dan tanin
terhadap mencit jantan galur swiss webster.
Penelitian ini menggunakan 25 ekor mencit jantan yang terbagi
5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol tanpa obat, kelompok kontrol
positif dan sebagai kelompok perlakuan diberikan tiga dosis, yaitu
dosis 50, 75 dan 100 mgKgbb. Perlakuan selama 7 hari dan pada hari
ke-8 hewan diinjeksikan suspensi karbon secara intravena melalui ekor
mencit. Selanjutnya mengukur absorbansi dengan spektrofotometer
UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 636 nm dan mengitung total leukosit
serta persentase jenis sel leukosit.
Berdasarkan uji Tukey terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan
terhadap indeks fagositosis karbon dalam darah, total sel leukosit dan
persentase jenis sel leukosit dengan kelompok kontrol. Hal ini juga
menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sungkai berpengaruh pada
meningkatnya aktivitas imunostimulan dengan dosis efektif 50
mg/kgbb.
Self-defense efforts by strengthening the immune system by
utilizing medicinal plants in our environment such as sungkai leaves.
This study aims to determine the immunostimulatory effect of the
ethanol extract of Sungkai Peronema canescens leaves containing
flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins and tannins on Swiss
Webster male mice.
This study used 25 male mice which were divided into 5 groups,
namely the control negative group, the control positive group and as the
treatment group were given three doses, namely doses of 50, 75 and
100 mgKg body weight. The treatment lasted 7 days and on the 8th day
the animals were injected with carbon suspension intravenously
through the mice's tails. Then measure the absorbance with a UV-Vis
spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 636 nm and calculate the total
leukocytes and the percentage of leukocyte cell types.
Based on the Tukey test, there was a significant difference in the
phagocytosis index of carbon in the blood, total leukocytes and the
percentage of leukocyte cell types with the control group. This also
shows that variations in the doses of ethanol extract of Sungkai leaves
have an effect on increasing immunostimulatory activity with an
effective dose of 100 mg/kg body weight.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Sungkai Leaf, Imunostimulan, Carbon Clearance Daun Sungkai, Imunostimulan, Bersihan Karbon |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QK Botany R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Jan 2026 03:03 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Jan 2026 03:03 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/463 |
