ANALISIS SAKARIN PADA MINUMAN SARI BUAH YANG DIJUAL DI BEBERAPA PASAR SURAKARTA

Salsabila, Ayudya Eka (2023) ANALISIS SAKARIN PADA MINUMAN SARI BUAH YANG DIJUAL DI BEBERAPA PASAR SURAKARTA. Diploma thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

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Abstract

Sakarin adalah bahan tambahan makanan yang berfungsi untuk menambah rasa manis pada makanan maupun minuman. Sakarin mempunyai kemanisan 200-700 kali rasa manis gula tebu. Minuman yang mengandung pemanis buatan jenis sakarin dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan, seperti migrain dan sakit kepala, insomnia, iritasi kulit (alergi), sakit perut, kanker otak, kanker kandung kemih dan masih banyak lagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kadar sakarin yang terkandung di dalam sampel minuman sari buah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Senyawa yang dapat dianalisis menggunakan metode spektrofotometri yaitu senyawa yang memiliki gugus kromofor. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode resorsinol dan kuantitatif dengan penambahan reagen H₂SO₄ pekat, NaOH 0,1 N dan serbuk resorsinol. Kemudian diukur absorbansinya pada alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 273 nm. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kadar sakarin pada sampel yaitu sampel A sebesar 844,302 mg/kg, sampel B sebesar 841,026 mg/kg, sampel C sebesar 955,062 mg/kg, sampel D sebesar 974,969 mg/kg dan sampel E sebesar 922,582 mg/kg. Kadar sakarin dalam sampel tersebut menunjukan bahwa semua sampel tidak memenuhi persyaratan berdasarkan peraturan BPOM nomor 11 tahun 2019 tentang batas maksimum kandungan sakarin dalam minuman sari buah yaitu tidak lebih dari 300 mg/kg. Saccharin is a food additive that functions to add a sweet taste to food and drinks. Saccharin has a sweetness of 200-700 times the sweetness of cane sugar. Beverages that contain artificial sweeteners of the saccharin type can have negative effects on health, such as migraines and headaches, insomnia, skin irritation (allergies), stomach pain, brain cancer, bladder cancer and many more. This study aims to determine the amount of saccharin contained in samples of fruit juice. This study used the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. Compounds that can be analyzed using the spectrophotometric method are compounds that have chromophore groups. The research method was carried out qualitatively using the resorcinol method and quantitatively by adding concentrated H₂SO₄ reagent, 0.1 N NaOH and resorcinol powder. Then the absorbance was measured on a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 273 nm. The results of this study showed that the saccharin levels in the samples were sample A of 844.302 mg/kg, sample B of 841.026 mg/kg, sample C of 955.062 mg/kg, sample D of 974.969 mg/kg and sample E of 922.582 mg/kg. The saccharin level in the sample shows that all samples do not meet the requirements based on BPOM regulation number 11 of 2019 concerning the maximum limit for saccharin content in fruit juice, which is not more than 300 mg/kg.
Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Sakarin, minuman sari buah, spektrofotometri UV-Vis Saccharin, fruit juice drink, UV-Vis spectrophotometry
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > D3 Analis Farmasi dan Makanan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id
Date Deposited: 19 Jan 2026 03:10
Last Modified: 19 Jan 2026 03:10
URI: https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/464

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