Salsabila, Ayudya Eka (2023) ANALISIS SAKARIN PADA MINUMAN SARI BUAH YANG DIJUAL DI BEBERAPA PASAR SURAKARTA. Diploma thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Sakarin adalah bahan tambahan makanan yang berfungsi
untuk menambah rasa manis pada makanan maupun minuman.
Sakarin mempunyai kemanisan 200-700 kali rasa manis gula tebu.
Minuman yang mengandung pemanis buatan jenis sakarin dapat
menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan, seperti migrain dan
sakit kepala, insomnia, iritasi kulit (alergi), sakit perut, kanker otak,
kanker kandung kemih dan masih banyak lagi. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kadar sakarin yang terkandung
di dalam sampel minuman sari buah.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis.
Senyawa yang dapat dianalisis menggunakan metode
spektrofotometri yaitu senyawa yang memiliki gugus kromofor.
Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode
resorsinol dan kuantitatif dengan penambahan reagen H₂SO₄ pekat,
NaOH 0,1 N dan serbuk resorsinol. Kemudian diukur absorbansinya
pada alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 273
nm.
Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kadar sakarin pada sampel
yaitu sampel A sebesar 844,302 mg/kg, sampel B sebesar 841,026
mg/kg, sampel C sebesar 955,062 mg/kg, sampel D sebesar 974,969
mg/kg dan sampel E sebesar 922,582 mg/kg. Kadar sakarin dalam
sampel tersebut menunjukan bahwa semua sampel tidak memenuhi
persyaratan berdasarkan peraturan BPOM nomor 11 tahun 2019
tentang batas maksimum kandungan sakarin dalam minuman sari
buah yaitu tidak lebih dari 300 mg/kg.
Saccharin is a food additive that functions to add a sweet taste
to food and drinks. Saccharin has a sweetness of 200-700 times the
sweetness of cane sugar. Beverages that contain artificial
sweeteners of the saccharin type can have negative effects on
health, such as migraines and headaches, insomnia, skin irritation
(allergies), stomach pain, brain cancer, bladder cancer and many
more. This study aims to determine the amount of saccharin
contained in samples of fruit juice.
This study used the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method.
Compounds that can be analyzed using the spectrophotometric
method are compounds that have chromophore groups. The
research method was carried out qualitatively using the resorcinol
method and quantitatively by adding concentrated H₂SO₄ reagent,
0.1 N NaOH and resorcinol powder. Then the absorbance was
measured on a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 273
nm.
The results of this study showed that the saccharin levels in
the samples were sample A of 844.302 mg/kg, sample B of 841.026
mg/kg, sample C of 955.062 mg/kg, sample D of 974.969 mg/kg
and sample E of 922.582 mg/kg. The saccharin level in the sample
shows that all samples do not meet the requirements based on
BPOM regulation number 11 of 2019 concerning the maximum
limit for saccharin content in fruit juice, which is not more than 300
mg/kg.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Sakarin, minuman sari buah, spektrofotometri UV-Vis Saccharin, fruit juice drink, UV-Vis spectrophotometry |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > D3 Analis Farmasi dan Makanan |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Jan 2026 03:10 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Jan 2026 03:10 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/464 |
