ANALISIS BAHAN KIMIA OBAT (BKO) DEKSAMETASON DALAM JAMU GENDONG DAN JAMU ILEGAL YANG BEREDAR DI KOTA SURAKARTA

Isnanda, Diky (2023) ANALISIS BAHAN KIMIA OBAT (BKO) DEKSAMETASON DALAM JAMU GENDONG DAN JAMU ILEGAL YANG BEREDAR DI KOTA SURAKARTA. Diploma thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

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Abstract

Bahan Kimia Obat adalah bahan kimia sintetis atau isolator yang berkhasiat sebagai obat. Bahan kimia obat tidak boleh digunakan sebagai campuran pada produk obat tradisional karena dapat membahayakan kesehatan. Bahan kimia obat yang dicampurkan umumnya tergolong obat keras. Permenkes No 007 tahun 2012 tentang registrasi obat tradisional pasal 7 bahwa obat tradisional dilarang mengandung bahan kimia obat yang merupakan hasil isolasi atau sintetik berkhasiat obat. Penyimpangan penambahan kortikosteroid sering terjadi pada jamu anti asma, jamu rematik, pegal linu, encok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini digunakan untuk menganalisis secara kualitatif jenis kortikosteroid yang sering digunakan penjual dalam jamu gendong dan jamu ilegal yang beredar di Kota Surakarta. Sampel jamu gendong cair sejumlah 3 sampel dari penjual yang berbeda dan sampel jamu kapsul ilegal sejumlah 3 sampel dengan nama produk dan penjual yang berbeda. Sampel dipreparasi dengan kloroform - metanol (9 : 1) dianalisis dengan kromatografi lapis tipis. Penampak bercak adalah cahaya ultraviolet 254 nm. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan sampel jamu gendong cair A dan jamu kapsul ilegal (D, E, F) dinyatakan positif mengandung bahan kimia obat deksametason. Sedangkan jamu gendong cair B dan C tidak dapat disimpulkan secara kromatografi lapis tipis. Jadi dapat disimpulkan 4 dari 6 sampel jamu gendong cair dan jamu kapsul ilegal positif mengandung deksametason. Medicinal Chemicals are synthetic chemicals or insulators which are efficacious as drugs. Medicinal chemicals should not be used in traditional medicinal products because they can endanger health. The medicinal chemicals that are mixed are generally classified as hard drugs. Permenkes No. 007 of 2012 concerning the registration of traditional medicines article 7 that traditional medicines are prohibited from containing medicinal chemicals which are the result of isolation or synthetic medicinal properties. Deviations from adding corticosteroids often occur in anti-asthma herbs, rheumatic herbs, rheumatic pain, gout. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively analyze the types of corticosteroids that are often used by sellers in carrying herbal medicine and illegal herbal medicine circulating in Surakarta City. 3 samples of liquid herbal medicine from different sellers and 3 samples of illegal herbal medicine capsules with different product names and sellers. Samples prepared with chloroform - methanol (9 : 1) were analyzed by thin layer chromatography. The visible spot is 254 nm ultraviolet light. The conclusion of the study showed that samples of liquid herbal medicine A and illegal herbal medicine capsules (D, E, F) tested positive for containing the chemical drug dexamethasone. Meanwhile, liquid herbal medicine B and C could not be concluded by thin layer chromatography. So it can be concluded that 4 out of 6 samples of liquid herbal medicine and illegal herbal medicine capsules were positive for dexamethasone.
Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: bahan kimia obat, deksametason, jamu medicinal chemicals, dexamethasone, herbal medicine
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine
R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions: Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > D3 Analis Farmasi dan Makanan
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id
Date Deposited: 19 Jan 2026 03:20
Last Modified: 19 Jan 2026 03:20
URI: https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/466

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