Kinasih, G. Arum Bagus (2023) FORMULASI EMULGEL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior (Jack)) DENGAN VARIASI HPMC TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Daun kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) mengandung
senyawa flavanoid, saponin serta polifenol yang bermanfaat untuk
alternatif pengobatan luka sayat. Sediaan emulgel merupakan bentuk
sediaan yang praktis dan mudah digunakan dalam pengobatan
penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh
variasi konsentrasi HPMC terhadap mutu fisik dan stabilitas yang baik
dalam sediaan emulgel, serta mengetahui waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk
penyembuhan luka sayat dalam sediaan emulgel pada kelinci putih New
Zealand.
Ekstrak etanol daun kecombrang diperoleh dengan metode
maserasi dengan etanol 70%. Ekstrak dibuat sediaan emulgel dalam tiga
variasi konsentrasi HPMC yaitu 2%, 3% dan 4%. Sediaan emulgel diuji
mutu fisik meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya
sebar, daya lekat, uji tipe emulsi serta uji stabilitas. Hasil pengamatan
lebar penyembuhan luka sayat dianalisis statistik dengan menggunakan
SPSS jika terdistribusi normal (P-Value > 0,05) maka dilanjutkan
dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA< jika terdistribusi tidak normal P
Value < 0,05) maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Kruskal Wallis.
Uji organoleptik emulgel berbau khas kecombrang, berwarna
coklat, dan konsistensi semi padat. Memiliki tipe emulsi M/A. Formula
basis dengan HPMC 2% 7,25, HPMC 3% 7,62, dan HPMC 4% 7,62.
Viskositas tertinggi pada formula HPMC 4% 250 dPas dan viskositas
terendah HPMC 2% yaitu memiliki viskositas 151.00 dPas. Daya lekat
6 Formula diatas memberikan nilai daya lekat yang baik. Daya Sebar ke
enam formula menunjukkan HPMC 2% memiliki diameter 10.93 cm.
Diameter basis dengan HPMC 3% dan 4% sebesar 8.53 cm dan 6.26 cm.
Sediaan emulgel dengan HPMC 4% memiliki kecepatan penyembuhan
luka selama 10 hari.
Red ginger leaves (Etlingera elatior (Jack)) contain flavanoid
compounds, saponins and polyphenols which are useful for alternative
treatment of cuts. Emulgel preparations are a practical and easy-to-use
dosage form in the treatment of wound healing. This study aims to
determine variations in HPMC concentration on physical and good
stability in emulgel preparations, and knowing the time needed for
wound healing in emulgel preparations for New Zealand white rabbits.
The ethanol extract of red ginger leaves was obtained by
maceration method with 70% ethanol. The extract was made into
emulgel preparations in three variations of HPMC concentration, namely
3%, 4% and 5%. Emulgel preparations were tested for physical quality
including organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability,
adhesion, emulsion type test and stability test. The wound healing
activity was tested on New Zealand white rabbits. The results of
observations of wound healing were statistically analyzed using SPSS if
normally distributed (sig > 0.05) then followed by using the ANOVA if
not normally distributed (sig < 0.05) then followed by the Kruskal
Wallis.
The organoleptic test showed that the emulgel has the typical
aroma of torch ginger, brown color, and semi-solid consistency. It has an
O/W emulsion type. The base formula with HPMC 2% has a pH of 7.25,
HPMC 3% has a pH of 7.62, and HPMC 4% has a pH of 7.62. The
highest viscosity is found in the HPMC 4% formula at 250 dPas, and the
lowest viscosity is in HPMC 2%, with a viscosity of 151.00 dPas.
Adhesiveness tests for all six formulas showed good adhesiveness. The
spreadability test for the six formulas indicated that HPMC 2% has a
diameter of 10.93 cm, while the base diameter for HPMC 3% and 4% is
8.53 cm and 6.26 cm, respectively. The emulgel formulation with HPMC
4% exhibited accelerated wound healing over 10 days.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack)), luka sayat, emulgel.Red Ginger (Etlingera elatior (Jack)), wound, emulgel |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Feb 2026 08:12 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Feb 2026 08:12 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/509 |
