Majid, Ghani Abhi (2023) UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT ORAL MINYAK ATSIRI BIJI PALA (Myristica fragrans H.) TERHADAP MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus). Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Minyak atsiri biji pala berfungsi sebagai antibakteri, antioksidan,
antifungi dan antiinflamasi. Belum diketahui keamanan penggunaan
minyak atsiri biji pala sebagai obat sehingga perlu dilakukan uji
keamanan yaitu uji toksisitas akut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk
mengetahui keamanan minyak atsiri biji pala serta mengetahui nilai
LD50, pengaruh terhadap berat badan, perubahan perilaku dan
makropatologi organ mencit.
Isolasi minyak atsiri biji pala menggunakan metode destilasi uap.
Minyak atsiri biji pala dianalisis menggunakan GS-MS. Uji toksisitas
akut pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode fixed dose. Hewan uji
yang digunakan 30 ekor mencit putih jantan dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok
uji, yaitu kelompok kelompok plasebo dan kelompok perlakuan yang
diberi minyak atsiri biji pala dosis 5, 50, 300, 2000 dan 5000 mg/KgBB.
Parameter pengamatan hewan uji meliputi gejala toksik, berat badan,
serta makropatologi organ. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah one
way ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji Post-Hoc Tukey.
Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian minyak atsiri
biji pala tidak menyebabkan efek toksik yang bermakna tetapi dapat
mempengaruhi berat badan mencit. Pengamatan organ mencit secara
makropatologi pada semua kelompok terlihat normal dan tidak ada
kerusakan organ mencit yang diakibatkan dari pemberian sediaan uji.
LD50 minyak atsiri biji pala adalah semu ≥ 5000 mg/KgBB termasuk
klasifikasi praktis tidak toksik.
Nutmeg seed essential oil works as an antibacterial, antioxidant,
antifungal and anti-inflammatory. It is not yet known the safety of using
nutmeg seed essential oil as a medicine so it is necessary to carry out
safety tests, namely acute toxicity tests. The purpose of this study was to
determine the safety of nutmeg seed essential oil and determine the LD50
value,
influence on body weight, behavioral changes and
macropathology of mouse organs.
Isolation of nutmeg seed essential oil using the steam distillation
method. Nutmeg seed essential oil was analyzed using GS-MS. Acute
toxicity test in this study used fixed dose method. The test animals used
30 male white mice were divided into 6 test groups, namely the placebo
control group and the treatment group given nutmeg essential oil doses of
5, 50, 300, 2000 and 5000 mg / KgBB. The observation parameters of test
animals include toxic symptoms, body weight, and organ
macropathology. The analysis method used is one way ANOVA followed
by Tukey's Post-Hoc test.
The results showed that after giving nutmeg seed essential oil
there were no significant toxic effects but could affect the body weight of
mice. Macropathological observation of mouse organs in all groups
looked normal and no damage to mouse organs resulted from the
administration of test preparations. Thus, the LD50 essential oil of
nutmeg seeds is pseudo ≥ 5000 mg/KgBB, including the classification of
practically non-toxic.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Biji pala (Myristica fragrans), Toksisitas akut, mencit putih. Nutmeg seeds (Myristica fragrans), Acute toxicity, white mice |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Mar 2026 07:05 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Mar 2026 07:05 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/512 |
