EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN OBAT DAN VAKSIN INDIKATOR PADA TAHAP PERENCANAAN, PENYIMPANAN DAN DISTRIBUSI DI UPT INSTALANSI FARMASI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2019

Obat dan vaksin indikator merupakan obat-obatan pendukung program kesehatan ibu, kesehatan anak, penanggulangan dan pencegahan penyakit, pelayanan kesehatan dasar esensial yang wajib tersedia di puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketepatan pengelolaan obat dan vaksin indikator di UPT Instalasi Farmasi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta serta ketersediaan obat dan vaksin di puskesmas se Kota Surakarta. Merupakan penelitian deskriptif non eksperimental, data di kumpulkan secara kuantitatif dari dokumen laporan ketersediaan oba t dan vaksin indikator tahun 2019. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan pengukuruan setiap indikator penelitian dan membandingkan dengan nilai standarnya Kemenkes JICA 2010 dan Pudjianingsih 1996. Hasil evaluasi pengelolaan obat dan vaksin indikator berupa ketepatan perencanaan sebesar 216%, penyimpangan perencanaan sebesar 54%, obat dan vaksin rusak dan atau kadaluarsa sebesar 15%, stok mati sebesar 10%, ketersediaan sebesar 26,01 bulan, kecocokan antara laporan persediaan dan kartu stok sebesar 95%, rata-rata waktu kekosongan sebesar 16,74%, penyimpangan waktu pendistribusian sebesar 1,76%, penyimpangan pendistribusian sebesar 53,43%, penyimpangan kuantum sebesar 0%. Ketersediaan obat dan vaksin indikator di puskesmas se-Kota Surakarta sebesar 96,03%. Kata kunci: Pengelolaan Obat dan Vaksin Indikator, puskesmas se Indicator drugs and vaccines are medicines that support maternal health programs, child health, disease prevention and prevention, essential basic health services that must be available at public health center. This study aims to determine the accuracy of drug and vaccine management indicators at the UPT Pharmacy Installation of the Surakarta City Health Office and the availability of drugs and vaccines at health centers in Surakarta City. This research is a non-experimental descriptive study, the data were collected quantitatively from the report document on the availability of drugs and vaccine indicators in 2019. The sample was taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out by measuring each research indicator and comparing it with the standard values of the Ministry of Health-JICA 2010 and Pudjianingsih 1996. The results of the evaluation of drug and vaccine management indicators in the form of planning accuracy by 216%, planning deviations by 54%, damaged and/or expired drugs and vaccines by 15%, dead stock by 10%, availability by 26.01 months, compatibility between inventory reports and cards stock of 95%, average vacancy time of 16.74%, deviation of distribution time of 1.76%, deviation of distribution of 53.43%, quantum deviation of 0%. The availability of indicator drugs and vaccines in public health centers throughout the city of Surakarta is 96.03%.