UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIDEPRESAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SINGKONG (Manihot esculenta Cranzt) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN DENGAN METODE FORCED SWIMMING TEST

Ni Putu, Yunia Krisna Yanti (2023) UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIDEPRESAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SINGKONG (Manihot esculenta Cranzt) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN DENGAN METODE FORCED SWIMMING TEST. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

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Abstract

Depresi merupakan gangguan yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya perubahan suasana mood, pola aktivitas seseorang yang berbeda daripada biasanya. Depresi dialami oleh remaja hingga usia tua, sehingga untuk mengatasi depresi masyarakat dapat mengkonsumsi obat dari bahan herbal. Salah satunya adalah daun singkong yang memiliki khasiat sebagai antidepresan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antidepresan dari ekstrak daun singkong yang diberikan secara oral pada mencit putih jantan. Pengujian efek antidepresan ini dilakukan dengan parameter yaitu %immobility time dengan pengujian forced swimming test. Sehingga mencit dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yang terdiri dari 5 mencit ditiap kelompok. Kelompok 1 diberi kontrol positif (amitriptilin), kelompok 2 diberi kontrol negatif (CMC Na 0,5%), kelompok 3, 4, 5 diberi ekstrak etanol daun singkong dengan konsentrasi 125, 250, 500 mg/KgBb. Daun singkong mengandung flavonoid spesifik golongan rutin yang bermanfaat sebagai antidepresan. Dosis ekstrak etanol daun singkong 125 mg/Kg %immobility time sebesar 28,76%. Dosis ekstrak etanol daun singkong 250 mg/KgBb dengan % immobility time 35,14%. Dosis efektif ekstrak etanol daun singkong dengan dosis 500mg/KgBb karena memiliki efek antidepresan yang setara dengan kontrol positif amitripilin dengan %immobility time sebesar 44,94%. Depression is a disorder indicated by a change in mood, a person's pattern of activity that is different than usual. Depression is experienced by teenagers to old age, so to overcome depression, people can consume drugs made from herbal ingredients. One of them is cassava leaves which have properties as an antidepressant. This study aims to determine the antidepressant effect of cassava leaf extract given orally to male white mice. Testing the effect of this antidepressant was carried out by % immobility time with the forced swimming test. So the mice were divided into 5 groups consisting of 5 mice in each group. Group 1 was given a positive control (amitriptyline), group 2 was given a negative control (CMC Na 0.5%), groups 3, 4, 5 were given ethanol extract of cassava leaves with concentrations of 125, 250, 500 mg/KgBb. Cassava leaves contain specific flavonoids of the rutin group which are useful as antidepressants. The dose of cassava leaf ethanol extract of 125 mg/Kg % immobility time of 28.76%. The dose of ethanol extract of cassava leaves 250 mg/KgBb has a % immobility time of 35.14%. The effective dose of cassava leaf ethanol extract at a dose of 500 mg/Kg Bb because it has an antidepressant effect that is equivalent to the positive control of amitriptyline with a % immobility time of 44.94%.
Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Depresi, antidepresan, ekstrak etanol daun singkong, Forced swimming Test, dosis efektif ekstrak daun singkong. Depression, antidepressants, ethanol extract of cassava leaves, Forced swimming test, effective dose of cassava leaf extract.
Subjects: Q Science > QK Botany
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id
Date Deposited: 06 Mar 2026 01:20
Last Modified: 06 Mar 2026 01:20
URI: https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/554

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