Sholihah, Inayatus (2025) UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) PADA INDEKS FAGOSITOSIS MENCIT (Mus musculus). Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Daun sukun memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid,
tanin, saponin, terpenoid dan antrakuinon. Daun sukun (Artocarpus
altilis) memiliki sifat imunosupresan. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini
untuk mengetahui pengaruh konstanta, ideks fagositosis mencit dan
memberikan efek imunosupresan dalam penekanan gejala lupus.
Dalam penelitian ini, ekstrak etanol dari daun sukun yang
diberikan kepada mencit putih dalam tiga variasi dosis, yaitu 140
mg/KgBB, 280 mg/KgBB, dan 560 mg/ KgBB. Uji efektivitas ekstrak
ini dilakukan dengan metode carbon clearance. Ekstrak dibuat dengan
metode maserasi menggunkan larutan etanol 70%. Penelitian
menggunakan 25 ekor mencit yang dibagi dalam 5 kelompok yaitu
kelompok kontrol negatif, kelompok kontrol positif dan kelompok
perlakuan diberi 3 dosis bertingkat, yaitu 140 mg/KgBB, 280 mg/KgBB,
dan 560 mg/KgBB. Perlakuan selama 7 hari dan pada hari ke 8 hewan
uji diinduksi suspensi karbon secara intravena melalui ekor mencit
kemudian mencit dibedah untuk diambil organ limpa. Selanjutnya
pengukuran absorbansi menggunakan panjang gelombang 556 nm,
setelah itu dihitung jumlah persen leukosit dan persen bobot limpa. Data
yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way Annova.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol
daun sukun pada mencit putih dengan dosis 280 mg/KgBB merupakan
dosis efektif dan dosis 560 mg/KgBB dosis optimal yang mampu
menurunkan aktivitas sistem kekebalan tubuh. Hasil indeks fagositosis
280 mg/KgBB, dan 560 mg/KgBB menunjukan bahwa senyawa aktif
dalam daun sukun berpotensi digunakan sebagai imunosupresan.
Breadfruit leaves contain flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins,
saponins, terpenoids and anthraquinones. Breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus
altilis) have immunosuppressant properties. The purpose of this study
was to determine the effect of mice phagocytosis and
immunosuppressant effects in suppressing lupus symptoms.
In this study, the ethanol extract from breadfruit leaves was
administered to white mice in three dose variants, namely 140 mg/KgBB,
280 mg/KgBB and 560 mg/KgBB. The efficacy test of this extract was
performed using the carbon clearance method. The extract was prepared
by maceration with 70% ethanol solution. For the study, 25 mice were
used, which were divided into 5 groups, namely the negative control
group, the positive control group and the treatment group, which
received 3 graded doses, namely 140 mg/KgBB, 280 mg/KgBB and 560
mg/KgBB. The treatment lasted for 7 days, and on the 8th day, the
experimental animals were administered the carbon suspension
intravenously through the tail of the mice, then the mice were dissected
to remove the spleen organ. Then the absorbance was measured at a
wavelength of 556 nm, whereupon the number of leukocytes in percent
and the weight of the spleen in percent were calculated. The data
obtained were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test
The results showed that the administration of ethanol extract of
breadfruit leaves to white mice at a dose of 280 mg/KgBB is an effective
dose and a dose of 560 mg/KgBB is the optimal dose that can reduce the
activity of the immune system. The phagocytosis index results of 280
mg/KgBB, and 560 mg/KgBB show that the active compounds in
breadfruit leaves have the potential to be used as immunosuppressants.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Daun sukun, ekstrak etanol, imunosupresan, fagositosis, carbon clearance. Breadfruit leaf, ethanol extract, immunosuppressant, phagocytosis, carbon clearance |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QK Botany R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Dec 2025 02:15 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Dec 2025 02:15 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/66 |
