UJI AKTIVITAS PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR EMULGEL EKSTRAK DAUN PANGI (Pangium edule) TERHADAP HEWAN UJI KELINCI

Zubaeda, Novira Luqyana (2025) UJI AKTIVITAS PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR EMULGEL EKSTRAK DAUN PANGI (Pangium edule) TERHADAP HEWAN UJI KELINCI. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

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Abstract

Daun tanaman pangi bermanfaat sebagai alternatif pengobatan pada luka bakar karena mengandung senyawa tanin, flavonoid, dan saponin yang memiliki khasiat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Basis emulgel merupakan sediaan topikal yang tepat untuk mengobati luka bakar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan ekstrak daun pangi dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan emulgel dengan syarat mutu fisik yang baik serta mengetahui aktivitas dan konsentrasi HPMC dalam menyembuhkan luka bakar. Ekstrak daun pangi dibuat dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut 96%. Ekstrak daun pangi diformulasikan dalam sediaan emulgel dengan variasi konsentrasi HPMC yaitu 1,5%, 2% dan 2,5%. Sediaan emulgel dibuat dengan formula yang sesuai dan diuji sifat fisiknya meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya lekat, daya sebar, tipe emulsi serta uji stabilitas. Aktivitas penyembuhan luka bakar diuji pada kelinci New Zeland dengan melihat persentase penyembuhan luka. Hasil pengamatan penyembuhan luka bakar, mutu fisik dan stabilitas emulgel dianalisis data dengan metode ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada ekstrak etanol daun pangi dapat dibuat menjadi sediaan emulgel yang memiliki mutu fisik yang baik. Emulgel ekstrak etanol daun pangi mempunyai efek penyembuhan luka bakar. Formula 3 merupakan formula yang mempunyai mutu fisik, stabilitas dan penyembuhan luka bakar paling efektif karena memiliki konsentrasi HPMC 2,5% karena tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dengan kontrol positif dengan nilai sig >0,05. Pangi plant leaves are useful as an alternative treatment for burns because they contain tannin, flavonoid, and saponin compounds that have the property of accelerating the wound healing process. Emulgel base is an appropriate topical preparation for treating burns. This study was conducted to determine and prove that pangi leaf extract can be formulated into an emulgel preparation with good physical quality requirements and to determine the activity and concentration of HPMC in healing burns. Pangi leaf extract was prepared by maceration method using 96% solvent. Basil leaf extract was formulated into emulgel preparations with varying concentrations of HPMC, namely 1.5%, 2% and 2.5%. Emulgel preparations were made with the appropriate formula and tested for physical properties including organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, adhesion, spreadability, emulsion type and stability test. Burn wound healing activity was tested on New Zeland rabbits by looking at the percentage of wound healing. The observations of burn wound healing, physical quality and emulgel stability were analyzed using ANOVA method. The results showed that the ethanol extract of pangi leaves can be made into an emulgel preparation that has good physical quality. Pangi leaf ethanol extract emulgel has a burn healing effect. Formula 3 is a formula that has the most effective physical quality, stability and burn healing because it has a concentration of 2.5% HPMC because it does not have a significant difference with the positive control with a sig value> 0.05.
Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Emulgel, extract, Pangi leaves (Pangium edule), Anti�burn Emulgel, ekstrak, daun Pangi (Pangium edule), Anti luka bakar
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QK Botany
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine
Divisions: Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id
Date Deposited: 23 Dec 2025 06:24
Last Modified: 23 Dec 2025 06:24
URI: https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/94

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