Muviah, Restu (2025) PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTI HIPERTENSI PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PUSKESMAS KARANG TENGAH SRAGEN BULAN (SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER) 2024. Diploma thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi
masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia karena dapat meningkatkan risiko
komplikasi kardiovaskular dan kematian. Penanganan hipertensi umumnya
dilakukan dengan terapi farmakologis, baik secara tunggal maupun kombinasi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola penggunaan obat antihipertensi
pada pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Karang Tengah, Sragen, selama bulan
September hingga November 2024, serta mengetahui jenis terapi yang paling sering
digunakan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan
deskriptif dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif melalui rekam medis pasien
hipertensi. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien rawat jalan dengan diagnosis hipertensi selama periode penelitian, dan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi dan persentase.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari total 365 pasien, mayoritas pasien
menerima terapi antihipertensi tunggal dibandingkan kombinasi. Obat yang paling
banyak digunakan adalah amlodipine, baik dalam bentuk monoterapi maupun
dalam kombinasi dengan obat lain seperti captopril dan furosemide. Kesimpulan
dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemilihan obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Karang Tengah cenderung mengikuti standar pengobatan lini pertama, dan terapi tunggal lebih dominan digunakan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar pertimbangan rasionalisasi pengobatan antihipertensi di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama.
Hypertension is one of the most common non-communicable diseases in
Indonesia and a major public health issue due to its potential to increase the risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality. The management of hypertension is generally carried out through pharmacological therapy, either as monotherapy or in combination. This study aims to analyze the pattern of antihypertensive drug use among outpatients at Karang Tengah Public Health Center, Sragen, during the period of September to November 2024, and to determine the most frequently used therapy.
This research is a non-experimental, descriptive study using a retrospective
data collection method based on medical records of hypertensive outpatients. The
study population included all patients diagnosed with hypertension during the study period, and the sampling technique used was total sampling. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively and presented in frequency and percentage tables.
The results showed that out of 365 patients, the majority received
monotherapy rather than combination therapy. The most frequently used
antihypertensive drug was amlodipine, either as a single agent or in combination
with other drugs such as captopril and furosemide. In conclusion, the selection of antihypertensive drugs at Karang Tengah Health Center tends to follow first-line treatment standards, with monotherapy being more commonly prescribed. This
study is expected to provide a reference for the rational use of antihypertensive drugs in primary healthcare facilities.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hipertensi, amlodipin, obat antihipertensi, layanan kesehatan primer hypertension, amlodipine, antihypertensive drugs, primary healthcare |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > D3 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Dec 2025 02:49 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Dec 2025 02:49 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/147 |
