Sururi, Andini Mustika (2024) PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BUAH BIT (Beta vulgaris L.) TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH DAN HISTOPATOLOGI PANKREAS MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.
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Abstract
Buah bit (Beta vulgaris L.) merupakan tanaman dengan
kandungan flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan alkaloid yang memiliki sifat
protektif terhadap kerusakan sel ß pankreas. Kandungan ini mampu
meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin, serta mampu memperbaiki
histopatologi pankreas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui
pengaruh pemberian ekstrak buah bit terhadap kadar gula darah dan
histopatologi pankreas mencit putih jantan yang diinduksi aloksan,
serta dosis efektif yang mampu menurunkan kadar gula darah mencit
jantan (Mus musculus) yang diinduksi aloksan.
Buah bit dibuat menjadi serbuk dan dimaserasi dengan pelarut
etanol 70%. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan 24 ekor mencit putih
jantan yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yakni kelompok kontrol
normal, kontrol negatif CMC-Na, kontrol positif metformin, serta
kelompok uji dosis ekstrak buah bit 0,35 g/kgBB, 0,7 g/kgBB, dan 1,05
g/kgBB mencit. Mencit diinduksikan aloksan monohidrat secara
intraperitonial. Pengukuran kadar gula darah dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali,
yakni T0 (sebelum penginduksian aloksan), T1 (pasca induksi aloksan),
dan T2 (14 hari pasca pemberian larutan uji) menggunakan alat
glukometer. Pengamatan terhadap histopatologi pankreas mencit
meliputi piknosis, karioreksis, dan kariolisis.. Selanjutnya, dilakukan
analisa data secara statistik menggunakan SPSS versi 20.
Pada pengukuran kadar gula darah, didapatkan hasil ekstrak
buah bit mampu menurunkan kadar gula darah pada mecit putih jantan
yang diinduksi aloksan dengan dosis efektif 0,7 g/kgBB. Pada
pengamatan histopatologi pankreas mencit, terdapat perbaikan
gambaran histopatologi pankreas pada kelompok hewan uji pemberian
ekstrak buah bit.
Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) was plant that had flavonoid,
tannin, saponin, and alkaloid as its active compounds. It was known to
have protective activity of the damage of pancreatic ß cells which
produced insulin, increased the sensitivity of insulin, and regenerated
pancreatic histopathology. This study aimed to find out the effect of
beetroot extract on glucose level and pancreatic histopatology, also its
effective dose on the glucose level of alloxan-induced white male mice
(Mus musculus) .
Beetroot were colected, made into powder form, then extracted
using maseration method with 70% ethanol. This research used 24 male
white mice which were divided into 6 groups. Each group consisted of
4 mice. The groups were normal control, negative control, positive
control, beetroot extract dose 0,35g/kgBW, 0,7g/kgBW, and
1,05g/kgBW. All mice were given alloxan monohydrate by
intraperitoneal to induce diabetes. The glucose levels were measured by
glucometer test. The histopathology of pancreas was observed. The
data was statically analyzed with the SPSS 20 version.
In blood sugar level measurements, beetroot extract decreased
the glucose level of alloxan-induced white male mice and the effective
dose was 0,7 g/kgBB. In pancreatic histopathology testing, there was
improvement in pancreatic histopatology on the groups given beetroot
extract.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Beta vulgaris L., blood glucose level, pancreatic histopathology Beta vulgaris L., kadar gula darah, histopatologi pankreas |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
| Divisions: | Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jan 2026 06:45 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Jan 2026 06:45 |
| URI: | https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/351 |
