UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN GAMAL (Gliricidia sepium) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus) DENGAN INDUKSI SUKROSA

Nanga, Karolina Yustina Pasu (2023) UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN GAMAL (Gliricidia sepium) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus) DENGAN INDUKSI SUKROSA. Other thesis, Universitas Setia Budi.

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Abstract

Tanaman Gamal adalah tanaman yang merupakan tumbuhan di kawasan pantai Pasifik Amerika Tengah yang bermusim kering.Tanaman gamal mengandung flavonid, steroid, triterpenoid, saponin. Daun gamal memiliki aktivitas beberapa mekanisme kerja. antidiabetes sudah diteliti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antihiperglikemik dan dosis efektif ekstrak etanol daun gamal terhadap mencit antihiperglikemik diinduksi sukrosa. Ekstraksi daun gamal menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96 %. Uji antihiperglikemik ini menggunakan 5 kelompok perlakuan. Masing –masing terdiri dari 5 ekor mencit yaitu kelompok 1 kontrol antihiperglikemik dengan pemberian CMC Na 0,5%, kelompok II kontrol obat dengan pemberian acarbose 4,25 mg/kgBB Mencit, dan kelompok III ekstrak etanol daun gamal 350 mg/kgBBmencit, kelompok IV esktrak etanol daun gamal 700 mg/kgBB mencit, kelompok V ekstrak etanol daun gamal 1050 mg/kgBB mencit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol daun gamal memiliki aktivitas antihiperglikemik pada mencit jantan yang diinduksi sukrosa. Dosis ekstrak etanol daun gamal yang efektif dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah pada mencit dengan yang diinduksi sukrosa adalah dosis 700 mg/kgBB mencit. Gamal plant is a plant that is a plant in the Pacific coastal region of Central America which has a dry season. Gamal plant contains flavonids, steroids, triterpenoids, saponins. Gamal leaves have the activity of several working mechanisms. antidiabetics have been studied. The purpose of this study was to determine the antihyperglycemic activity and the effective dose of ethanol extract of gamal leaves against sucrose-induced antihyperglycemic mice. Extraction of gamal leaves using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. This antihyperglycemic test uses 5 treatment groups. Each consisted of 5 mice, namely group 1 the antihyperglycemic control group was given CMC Na 0.5%, group II controlled the drug by giving acarbose 4.25 mg/kg BB Mice, and group III ethanol extract of gamal leaves 350 mg/kg BB mice, group IV ethanol extract of gamal leaf 700 mg/kg BB mice The results of this study indicate that administration of ethanol extract of gamal leaves has antihyperglycemic activity in sucrose induced male mice. The effective dose of gamal leaf ethanol extract in reducing blood sugar levels in mice by sucrose-induced mice was a dose of 700 mg/kgBB body weight.
Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: daun gamal, ekstrak, sukrosa, antihiperglikemik. gamal leaf, extract, sucrose, antihyperglycemic,
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine
Divisions: Universitas Setia Budi > Fakultas Farmasi > S1 Farmasi
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email baa.si@setiabudi.ac.id
Date Deposited: 03 Mar 2026 07:20
Last Modified: 03 Mar 2026 07:20
URI: https://eprints.setiabudi.ac.id/id/eprint/533

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